Freeze-in as a Complementary Process to Freeze-Out

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Capucha, Rodrigo, Elyaouti, Karim, Mühlleitner, Margarete, Plotnikov, Johann, Santos, Rui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Capucha, Rodrigo
Elyaouti, Karim
Mühlleitner, Margarete
Plotnikov, Johann
Santos, Rui
author_facet Capucha, Rodrigo
Elyaouti, Karim
Mühlleitner, Margarete
Plotnikov, Johann
Santos, Rui
contents There are many extensions of the Standard Model with a dark matter (DM) candidate obtained via the freeze-out mechanism. It can happen that after all experimental and theoretical constraints are taken into account, all parameter points have a relic density below the experimentally measured value. This means that the models solve only partially the DM problem, and at least one more candidate is needed. In this work we show that it is possible to further extend the model with a DM candidate obtained via the freeze-in mechanism to be in agreement with the relic density experimental measurement. Once the relic density problem is solved with this addition, new questions are raised. This new model with at least two DM candidates could have a freeze-out undetectable DM particle both in direct and indirect detection. This could happen if the freeze-out DM particle would have a very low density. Hence, a collider DM hint via excess in the missing energy with no correspondence in direct and indirect detection experiments, could signal the existence of a Feebly Interacting Massive Particle (FIMP). Conversely, if a DM particle is found and a particular model can explain all observables except the correct relic density, an extension with an extra FIMP would solve the problem. The freeze-in DM candidate, due to the small portal couplings, will not change the remaining phenomenology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_04809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Freeze-in as a Complementary Process to Freeze-Out
Capucha, Rodrigo
Elyaouti, Karim
Mühlleitner, Margarete
Plotnikov, Johann
Santos, Rui
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
There are many extensions of the Standard Model with a dark matter (DM) candidate obtained via the freeze-out mechanism. It can happen that after all experimental and theoretical constraints are taken into account, all parameter points have a relic density below the experimentally measured value. This means that the models solve only partially the DM problem, and at least one more candidate is needed. In this work we show that it is possible to further extend the model with a DM candidate obtained via the freeze-in mechanism to be in agreement with the relic density experimental measurement. Once the relic density problem is solved with this addition, new questions are raised. This new model with at least two DM candidates could have a freeze-out undetectable DM particle both in direct and indirect detection. This could happen if the freeze-out DM particle would have a very low density. Hence, a collider DM hint via excess in the missing energy with no correspondence in direct and indirect detection experiments, could signal the existence of a Feebly Interacting Massive Particle (FIMP). Conversely, if a DM particle is found and a particular model can explain all observables except the correct relic density, an extension with an extra FIMP would solve the problem. The freeze-in DM candidate, due to the small portal couplings, will not change the remaining phenomenology.
title Freeze-in as a Complementary Process to Freeze-Out
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04809