Beam Maps of the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) Measured with a Drone

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tyndall, Will, Reda, Alex, Shaw, J. Richard, Bandura, Kevin, Chakraborty, Arnab, Kuhn, Emily, MacEachern, Joshua, Mena-Parra, Juan, Newburgh, Laura, Ordog, Anna, Pinsonneault-Marotte, Tristan, Polish, Anna Rose, Saliwanchik, Ben, Sanghavi, Pranav, Siegel, Seth R., Whitmer, Audrey, Wulf, Dallas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tyndall, Will
Reda, Alex
Shaw, J. Richard
Bandura, Kevin
Chakraborty, Arnab
Kuhn, Emily
MacEachern, Joshua
Mena-Parra, Juan
Newburgh, Laura
Ordog, Anna
Pinsonneault-Marotte, Tristan
Polish, Anna Rose
Saliwanchik, Ben
Sanghavi, Pranav
Siegel, Seth R.
Whitmer, Audrey
Wulf, Dallas
author_facet Tyndall, Will
Reda, Alex
Shaw, J. Richard
Bandura, Kevin
Chakraborty, Arnab
Kuhn, Emily
MacEachern, Joshua
Mena-Parra, Juan
Newburgh, Laura
Ordog, Anna
Pinsonneault-Marotte, Tristan
Polish, Anna Rose
Saliwanchik, Ben
Sanghavi, Pranav
Siegel, Seth R.
Whitmer, Audrey
Wulf, Dallas
contents We present beam measurements of the CHIME telescope using a radio calibration source deployed on a drone payload. During test flights, the pulsing calibration source and the telescope were synchronized to GPS time, enabling in-situ background subtraction for the full $N^{2}$ visibility matrix for one CHIME cylindrical reflector. We use the autocorrelation products to estimate the primary beam width and centroid location, and compare these quantities to solar transit measurements and holographic measurements where they overlap on the sky. We find that the drone, solar, and holography data have similar beam parameter evolution across frequency and both spatial coordinates. This paper presents the first drone-based beam measurement of a large cylindrical radio interferometer. Furthermore, the unique analysis and instrumentation described in this paper lays the foundation for near-field measurements of experiments like CHIME.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_04848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beam Maps of the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) Measured with a Drone
Tyndall, Will
Reda, Alex
Shaw, J. Richard
Bandura, Kevin
Chakraborty, Arnab
Kuhn, Emily
MacEachern, Joshua
Mena-Parra, Juan
Newburgh, Laura
Ordog, Anna
Pinsonneault-Marotte, Tristan
Polish, Anna Rose
Saliwanchik, Ben
Sanghavi, Pranav
Siegel, Seth R.
Whitmer, Audrey
Wulf, Dallas
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We present beam measurements of the CHIME telescope using a radio calibration source deployed on a drone payload. During test flights, the pulsing calibration source and the telescope were synchronized to GPS time, enabling in-situ background subtraction for the full $N^{2}$ visibility matrix for one CHIME cylindrical reflector. We use the autocorrelation products to estimate the primary beam width and centroid location, and compare these quantities to solar transit measurements and holographic measurements where they overlap on the sky. We find that the drone, solar, and holography data have similar beam parameter evolution across frequency and both spatial coordinates. This paper presents the first drone-based beam measurement of a large cylindrical radio interferometer. Furthermore, the unique analysis and instrumentation described in this paper lays the foundation for near-field measurements of experiments like CHIME.
title Beam Maps of the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) Measured with a Drone
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04848