Three-Body Recombination of Ultracold Microwave-Shielded Polar Molecules

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stevenson, Ian, Singh, Shayamal, Elkamshishy, Ahmed, Bigagli, Niccoló, Yuan, Weijun, Zhang, Siwei, Greene, Chris H., Will, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909921644118016
author Stevenson, Ian
Singh, Shayamal
Elkamshishy, Ahmed
Bigagli, Niccoló
Yuan, Weijun
Zhang, Siwei
Greene, Chris H.
Will, Sebastian
author_facet Stevenson, Ian
Singh, Shayamal
Elkamshishy, Ahmed
Bigagli, Niccoló
Yuan, Weijun
Zhang, Siwei
Greene, Chris H.
Will, Sebastian
contents A combined experimental and theoretical study is carried out on the three-body recombination process in a gas of microwave-shielded polar molecules. For ground-state polar molecules dressed with a strong microwave field, field-linked bound states can appear in the intermolecular potential. We model three-body recombination into such bound states using classical trajectory calculations. Our results show that recombination can explain the enhanced loss rates observed at small microwave detunings in trapped samples of bosonic NaCs [Bigagli, $\textit{et al.}$, Nat. Phys. $\textbf{19}$ 1579-1584 (2023)]. Specifically, our calculations reproduce the experimentally measured three-body loss rates across a wide range of microwave Rabi couplings, detunings, and temperatures. This work suggests that for bosonic shielded molecular systems in which the two-body loss is sufficiently suppressed and a field-linked bound state is present, the dominant loss process will be three-body recombination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_04901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-Body Recombination of Ultracold Microwave-Shielded Polar Molecules
Stevenson, Ian
Singh, Shayamal
Elkamshishy, Ahmed
Bigagli, Niccoló
Yuan, Weijun
Zhang, Siwei
Greene, Chris H.
Will, Sebastian
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
A combined experimental and theoretical study is carried out on the three-body recombination process in a gas of microwave-shielded polar molecules. For ground-state polar molecules dressed with a strong microwave field, field-linked bound states can appear in the intermolecular potential. We model three-body recombination into such bound states using classical trajectory calculations. Our results show that recombination can explain the enhanced loss rates observed at small microwave detunings in trapped samples of bosonic NaCs [Bigagli, $\textit{et al.}$, Nat. Phys. $\textbf{19}$ 1579-1584 (2023)]. Specifically, our calculations reproduce the experimentally measured three-body loss rates across a wide range of microwave Rabi couplings, detunings, and temperatures. This work suggests that for bosonic shielded molecular systems in which the two-body loss is sufficiently suppressed and a field-linked bound state is present, the dominant loss process will be three-body recombination.
title Three-Body Recombination of Ultracold Microwave-Shielded Polar Molecules
topic Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04901