Function and derivative approximation by shallow neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Yuanyuan, Lu, Shuai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Yuanyuan
Lu, Shuai
author_facet Li, Yuanyuan
Lu, Shuai
contents We investigate a Tikhonov regularization scheme specifically tailored for shallow neural networks within the context of solving a classic inverse problem: approximating an unknown function and its derivatives within a unit cubic domain based on noisy measurements. The proposed Tikhonov regularization scheme incorporates a penalty term that takes three distinct yet intricately related network (semi)norms: the extended Barron norm, the variation norm, and the Radon-BV seminorm. These choices of the penalty term are contingent upon the specific architecture of the neural network being utilized. We establish the connection between various network norms and particularly trace the dependence of the dimensionality index, aiming to deepen our understanding of how these norms interplay with each other. We revisit the universality of function approximation through various norms, establish rigorous error-bound analysis for the Tikhonov regularization scheme, and explicitly elucidate the dependency of the dimensionality index, providing a clearer understanding of how the dimensionality affects the approximation performance and how one designs a neural network with diverse approximating tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Function and derivative approximation by shallow neural networks
Li, Yuanyuan
Lu, Shuai
Numerical Analysis
65D15, 65F22, 65J20
We investigate a Tikhonov regularization scheme specifically tailored for shallow neural networks within the context of solving a classic inverse problem: approximating an unknown function and its derivatives within a unit cubic domain based on noisy measurements. The proposed Tikhonov regularization scheme incorporates a penalty term that takes three distinct yet intricately related network (semi)norms: the extended Barron norm, the variation norm, and the Radon-BV seminorm. These choices of the penalty term are contingent upon the specific architecture of the neural network being utilized. We establish the connection between various network norms and particularly trace the dependence of the dimensionality index, aiming to deepen our understanding of how these norms interplay with each other. We revisit the universality of function approximation through various norms, establish rigorous error-bound analysis for the Tikhonov regularization scheme, and explicitly elucidate the dependency of the dimensionality index, providing a clearer understanding of how the dimensionality affects the approximation performance and how one designs a neural network with diverse approximating tasks.
title Function and derivative approximation by shallow neural networks
topic Numerical Analysis
65D15, 65F22, 65J20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05078