Observation of Space-Dependent Rotational Doppler Shifts with a Single Ion Probe

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Barreto, Nicolás Adrián Nuñez, Bonetto, Muriel, Luda, Marcelo Alejandro, Cormick, Cecilia, Schmiegelow, Christian Tomás
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Barreto, Nicolás Adrián Nuñez
Bonetto, Muriel
Luda, Marcelo Alejandro
Cormick, Cecilia
Schmiegelow, Christian Tomás
author_facet Barreto, Nicolás Adrián Nuñez
Bonetto, Muriel
Luda, Marcelo Alejandro
Cormick, Cecilia
Schmiegelow, Christian Tomás
contents We present an experiment investigating the rotational Doppler effect using a single trapped ion excited by two copropagating vortex laser beams. The setup isolates the azimuthal gradients of the fields, eliminating longitudinal and curvature effects. We provide a detailed characterization of the phenomenon by deterministically positioning a single ion across the beams, achieving a signal which depends on the angular velocity of the ion and the difference of optical orbital angular momentum between the two beams. The interpretation of the measurements is supported by numerical simulations and by a simplified analytical model. Our results reveal key properties of the rotational Doppler effect, showing that it increases approaching the center of the beam and that it is independent of the waist of the beam. This offers insights into the feasibility of super-kicks or super-Doppler shifts for sensing and manipulating atomic motion transverse to the beams' propagation direction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of Space-Dependent Rotational Doppler Shifts with a Single Ion Probe
Barreto, Nicolás Adrián Nuñez
Bonetto, Muriel
Luda, Marcelo Alejandro
Cormick, Cecilia
Schmiegelow, Christian Tomás
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
We present an experiment investigating the rotational Doppler effect using a single trapped ion excited by two copropagating vortex laser beams. The setup isolates the azimuthal gradients of the fields, eliminating longitudinal and curvature effects. We provide a detailed characterization of the phenomenon by deterministically positioning a single ion across the beams, achieving a signal which depends on the angular velocity of the ion and the difference of optical orbital angular momentum between the two beams. The interpretation of the measurements is supported by numerical simulations and by a simplified analytical model. Our results reveal key properties of the rotational Doppler effect, showing that it increases approaching the center of the beam and that it is independent of the waist of the beam. This offers insights into the feasibility of super-kicks or super-Doppler shifts for sensing and manipulating atomic motion transverse to the beams' propagation direction.
title Observation of Space-Dependent Rotational Doppler Shifts with a Single Ion Probe
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05080