Location and association measures for interval-valued data based on Mallows' distance

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Oliveira, M. Rosário, Pinheiro, Diogo, Oliveira, Lina
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866913981241753600
author Oliveira, M. Rosário
Pinheiro, Diogo
Oliveira, Lina
author_facet Oliveira, M. Rosário
Pinheiro, Diogo
Oliveira, Lina
contents The growing demand to analyse large and complex datasets has spurred the development of Symbolic Data Analysis as a promising approach to address contemporary data challenges. Amongst these, interval-valued data introduces new theoretical and methodological questions that remain open. In this paper, we generalise measures of location and association for interval-valued random variables using Mallows' distance. Departing from restrictive assumptions such as uniform distributions over microdata, our proposal extends the barycentre approach to any absolutely continuous distribution with finite second moment. A key contribution is the derivation of explicit formulas for Mallows' distance in p-dimensional interval spaces. These formulas decompose into components for centres, ranges, and a novel cross-term that captures their interaction. This decomposition leads to a new theoretical symbolic covariance matrix that explicitly accounts for the dependence between centres and ranges - a relation often obscured in current definitions of symbolic covariance. Theoretical developments are supported by empirical studies on diverse real-world datasets, each reflecting different degrees of information about the underlying microdata. These applications highlight both the flexibility of the proposed methodology and the interpretability of its results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Location and association measures for interval-valued data based on Mallows' distance
Oliveira, M. Rosário
Pinheiro, Diogo
Oliveira, Lina
Statistics Theory
62H20, 62H05, 62-07
The growing demand to analyse large and complex datasets has spurred the development of Symbolic Data Analysis as a promising approach to address contemporary data challenges. Amongst these, interval-valued data introduces new theoretical and methodological questions that remain open. In this paper, we generalise measures of location and association for interval-valued random variables using Mallows' distance. Departing from restrictive assumptions such as uniform distributions over microdata, our proposal extends the barycentre approach to any absolutely continuous distribution with finite second moment. A key contribution is the derivation of explicit formulas for Mallows' distance in p-dimensional interval spaces. These formulas decompose into components for centres, ranges, and a novel cross-term that captures their interaction. This decomposition leads to a new theoretical symbolic covariance matrix that explicitly accounts for the dependence between centres and ranges - a relation often obscured in current definitions of symbolic covariance. Theoretical developments are supported by empirical studies on diverse real-world datasets, each reflecting different degrees of information about the underlying microdata. These applications highlight both the flexibility of the proposed methodology and the interpretability of its results.
title Location and association measures for interval-valued data based on Mallows' distance
topic Statistics Theory
62H20, 62H05, 62-07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05105