Optimal input excitations for suppressing nonlinear instabilities in multimode fibers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wisal, Kabish, Chen, Chun-Wei, Kuang, Zeyu, Miller, Owen D., Cao, Hui, Stone, A. Douglas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wisal, Kabish
Chen, Chun-Wei
Kuang, Zeyu
Miller, Owen D.
Cao, Hui
Stone, A. Douglas
author_facet Wisal, Kabish
Chen, Chun-Wei
Kuang, Zeyu
Miller, Owen D.
Cao, Hui
Stone, A. Douglas
contents Wavefront shaping has become a powerful tool for manipulating light propagation in various complex media undergoing linear scattering. Controlling nonlinear optical interactions with spatial degrees of freedom is a relatively recent but growing area of research. A wavefront-shaping-based approach can be used to suppress nonlinear stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and transverse mode instability (TMI), which are the two main limitations to power scaling in high-power narrowband fiber amplifiers. Here we formulate both SBS and TMI suppression as optimization problems with respect to coherent multimode input excitation in a given multimode fiber. We develop an efficient method for finding the globally optimal input excitation for SBS and TMI suppression using linear programming. We theoretically show that optimally exciting a standard multimode fiber leads to roughly an order of magnitude enhancement in output power limited by SBS and TMI, compared to fundamental-mode-only excitation. We find that the optimal mode content is robust to small perturbations and our approach works even in the presence of mode dependent loss and gain. Optimal mode content can be excited in real experiments using spatial light modulators, creating a novel platform for instability-free ultrahigh-power fiber lasers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal input excitations for suppressing nonlinear instabilities in multimode fibers
Wisal, Kabish
Chen, Chun-Wei
Kuang, Zeyu
Miller, Owen D.
Cao, Hui
Stone, A. Douglas
Optics
Wavefront shaping has become a powerful tool for manipulating light propagation in various complex media undergoing linear scattering. Controlling nonlinear optical interactions with spatial degrees of freedom is a relatively recent but growing area of research. A wavefront-shaping-based approach can be used to suppress nonlinear stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and transverse mode instability (TMI), which are the two main limitations to power scaling in high-power narrowband fiber amplifiers. Here we formulate both SBS and TMI suppression as optimization problems with respect to coherent multimode input excitation in a given multimode fiber. We develop an efficient method for finding the globally optimal input excitation for SBS and TMI suppression using linear programming. We theoretically show that optimally exciting a standard multimode fiber leads to roughly an order of magnitude enhancement in output power limited by SBS and TMI, compared to fundamental-mode-only excitation. We find that the optimal mode content is robust to small perturbations and our approach works even in the presence of mode dependent loss and gain. Optimal mode content can be excited in real experiments using spatial light modulators, creating a novel platform for instability-free ultrahigh-power fiber lasers.
title Optimal input excitations for suppressing nonlinear instabilities in multimode fibers
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05201