Photometric White Dwarf Rotation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: da Rosa, Gabriela Oliveira, Kepler, S. O., Soethe, L. T. T., Romero, Alejandra D., Bell, Keaton J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author da Rosa, Gabriela Oliveira
Kepler, S. O.
Soethe, L. T. T.
Romero, Alejandra D.
Bell, Keaton J.
author_facet da Rosa, Gabriela Oliveira
Kepler, S. O.
Soethe, L. T. T.
Romero, Alejandra D.
Bell, Keaton J.
contents We present a census of photometrically detected rotation periods for white dwarf (WD) stars. We analyzed the light curves of 9285 WD stars observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite up to Sector 69. Using Fourier transform analyses and the TESS_localize software, we detected variability periods for 318 WD stars. The 115 high-probability likely single WDs in our sample have a median rotational period of 3.9 hr and a median absolute deviation of 3.5 hr. Our distribution is significantly different from the distribution of the rotational period from asteroseismology, which exhibits a longer median period of 24.2 hr and a median absolute deviation of 12.1 hr. In addition, we reported nonpulsating periods for three known pulsating WDs with rotational periods previously determined by asteroseismology: NGC 1501, TIC 7675859, and G226-29. We also calculated evolutionary models including six angular momentum transfer mechanisms from the literature throughout evolution in an attempt to reproduce our findings. Our models indicate that the temperature-period relation of most observational data is best fitted by models with low metallicity, probably indicating problems with the computations of angular momentum loss during the high-mass-loss phase. Our models also generate internal magnetic fields through the Tayler-Spruit dynamo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photometric White Dwarf Rotation
da Rosa, Gabriela Oliveira
Kepler, S. O.
Soethe, L. T. T.
Romero, Alejandra D.
Bell, Keaton J.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present a census of photometrically detected rotation periods for white dwarf (WD) stars. We analyzed the light curves of 9285 WD stars observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite up to Sector 69. Using Fourier transform analyses and the TESS_localize software, we detected variability periods for 318 WD stars. The 115 high-probability likely single WDs in our sample have a median rotational period of 3.9 hr and a median absolute deviation of 3.5 hr. Our distribution is significantly different from the distribution of the rotational period from asteroseismology, which exhibits a longer median period of 24.2 hr and a median absolute deviation of 12.1 hr. In addition, we reported nonpulsating periods for three known pulsating WDs with rotational periods previously determined by asteroseismology: NGC 1501, TIC 7675859, and G226-29. We also calculated evolutionary models including six angular momentum transfer mechanisms from the literature throughout evolution in an attempt to reproduce our findings. Our models indicate that the temperature-period relation of most observational data is best fitted by models with low metallicity, probably indicating problems with the computations of angular momentum loss during the high-mass-loss phase. Our models also generate internal magnetic fields through the Tayler-Spruit dynamo.
title Photometric White Dwarf Rotation
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05214