Joint identification of spatially variable genes via a network-assisted Bayesian regularization approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Mingcong, Li, Yang, Ma, Shuangge, Wu, Mengyun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wu, Mingcong
Li, Yang
Ma, Shuangge
Wu, Mengyun
author_facet Wu, Mingcong
Li, Yang
Ma, Shuangge
Wu, Mengyun
contents Identifying genes that display spatial patterns is critical to investigating expression interactions within a spatial context and further dissecting biological understanding of complex mechanistic functionality. Despite the increase in statistical methods designed to identify spatially variable genes, they are mostly based on marginal analysis and share the limitation that the dependence (network) structures among genes are not well accommodated, where a biological process usually involves changes in multiple genes that interact in a complex network. Moreover, the latent cellular composition within spots may introduce confounding variations, negatively affecting identification accuracy. In this study, we develop a novel Bayesian regularization approach for spatial transcriptomic data, with the confounding variations induced by varying cellular distributions effectively corrected. Significantly advancing from the existing studies, a thresholded graph Laplacian regularization is proposed to simultaneously identify spatially variable genes and accommodate the network structure among genes. The proposed method is based on a zero-inflated negative binomial distribution, effectively accommodating the count nature, zero inflation, and overdispersion of spatial transcriptomic data. Extensive simulations and the application to real data demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint identification of spatially variable genes via a network-assisted Bayesian regularization approach
Wu, Mingcong
Li, Yang
Ma, Shuangge
Wu, Mengyun
Methodology
Identifying genes that display spatial patterns is critical to investigating expression interactions within a spatial context and further dissecting biological understanding of complex mechanistic functionality. Despite the increase in statistical methods designed to identify spatially variable genes, they are mostly based on marginal analysis and share the limitation that the dependence (network) structures among genes are not well accommodated, where a biological process usually involves changes in multiple genes that interact in a complex network. Moreover, the latent cellular composition within spots may introduce confounding variations, negatively affecting identification accuracy. In this study, we develop a novel Bayesian regularization approach for spatial transcriptomic data, with the confounding variations induced by varying cellular distributions effectively corrected. Significantly advancing from the existing studies, a thresholded graph Laplacian regularization is proposed to simultaneously identify spatially variable genes and accommodate the network structure among genes. The proposed method is based on a zero-inflated negative binomial distribution, effectively accommodating the count nature, zero inflation, and overdispersion of spatial transcriptomic data. Extensive simulations and the application to real data demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed method.
title Joint identification of spatially variable genes via a network-assisted Bayesian regularization approach
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05241