Electrical magnetochiral anisotropy and quantum metric in chiral conductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jiang, Yiyang, Yi, Qinyan, Yan, Binghai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jiang, Yiyang
Yi, Qinyan
Yan, Binghai
author_facet Jiang, Yiyang
Yi, Qinyan
Yan, Binghai
contents Electrical magnetochiral anisotropy (EMCA) refers to the chirality- and current-dependent nonlinear magnetoresistance in chiral conductors and is commonly interpreted in a semiclassical picture. In this work, we reveal a quantum geometry origin of EMCA using a chiral rectangular lattice model that resembles a chiral organic conductor (DM-EDT-TTF)${}_2$ClO${}_4$ studied for EMCA recently and exhibits symmetry-protected Dirac bands similar to those of graphene. Compared to the semiclassical term, we find that Dirac states contribute significantly to both traditional longitudinal EMCA and the unconventional transverse EMCA via the quantum metric when Fermi energy is close to the Dirac point. Besides, we discover that a topological insulator state can emerge once spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is added to our chiral model lattice. Our work paves a path toward understanding quantum geometry in the magnetotransport of chiral materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrical magnetochiral anisotropy and quantum metric in chiral conductors
Jiang, Yiyang
Yi, Qinyan
Yan, Binghai
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Electrical magnetochiral anisotropy (EMCA) refers to the chirality- and current-dependent nonlinear magnetoresistance in chiral conductors and is commonly interpreted in a semiclassical picture. In this work, we reveal a quantum geometry origin of EMCA using a chiral rectangular lattice model that resembles a chiral organic conductor (DM-EDT-TTF)${}_2$ClO${}_4$ studied for EMCA recently and exhibits symmetry-protected Dirac bands similar to those of graphene. Compared to the semiclassical term, we find that Dirac states contribute significantly to both traditional longitudinal EMCA and the unconventional transverse EMCA via the quantum metric when Fermi energy is close to the Dirac point. Besides, we discover that a topological insulator state can emerge once spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is added to our chiral model lattice. Our work paves a path toward understanding quantum geometry in the magnetotransport of chiral materials.
title Electrical magnetochiral anisotropy and quantum metric in chiral conductors
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05245