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Autori principali: Chen, Shaoyuan, You, Linlin, Liu, Rui, Yu, Shuo, Abdelmoniem, Ahmed M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05268
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author Chen, Shaoyuan
You, Linlin
Liu, Rui
Yu, Shuo
Abdelmoniem, Ahmed M.
author_facet Chen, Shaoyuan
You, Linlin
Liu, Rui
Yu, Shuo
Abdelmoniem, Ahmed M.
contents The training of large models, involving fine-tuning, faces the scarcity of high-quality data. Compared to the solutions based on centralized data centers, updating large models in the Internet of Things (IoT) faces challenges in coordinating knowledge from distributed clients by using their private and heterogeneous data. To tackle such a challenge, we propose KOALA (Federated Knowledge Transfer Fine-tuning Large Server Model with Resource-Constrained IoT Clients) to impel the training of large models in IoT. Since the resources obtained by IoT clients are limited and restricted, it is infeasible to locally execute large models and also update them in a privacy-preserving manner. Therefore, we leverage federated learning and knowledge distillation to update large models through collaboration with their small models, which can run locally at IoT clients to process their private data separately and enable large-small model knowledge transfer through iterative learning between the server and clients. Moreover, to support clients with similar or different computing capacities, KOALA is designed with two kinds of large-small model joint learning modes, namely to be homogeneous or heterogeneous. Experimental results demonstrate that compared to the conventional approach, our method can not only achieve similar training performance but also significantly reduce the need for local storage and computing power resources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Knowledge Transfer Fine-tuning Large Server Model with Resource-Constrained IoT Clients
Chen, Shaoyuan
You, Linlin
Liu, Rui
Yu, Shuo
Abdelmoniem, Ahmed M.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The training of large models, involving fine-tuning, faces the scarcity of high-quality data. Compared to the solutions based on centralized data centers, updating large models in the Internet of Things (IoT) faces challenges in coordinating knowledge from distributed clients by using their private and heterogeneous data. To tackle such a challenge, we propose KOALA (Federated Knowledge Transfer Fine-tuning Large Server Model with Resource-Constrained IoT Clients) to impel the training of large models in IoT. Since the resources obtained by IoT clients are limited and restricted, it is infeasible to locally execute large models and also update them in a privacy-preserving manner. Therefore, we leverage federated learning and knowledge distillation to update large models through collaboration with their small models, which can run locally at IoT clients to process their private data separately and enable large-small model knowledge transfer through iterative learning between the server and clients. Moreover, to support clients with similar or different computing capacities, KOALA is designed with two kinds of large-small model joint learning modes, namely to be homogeneous or heterogeneous. Experimental results demonstrate that compared to the conventional approach, our method can not only achieve similar training performance but also significantly reduce the need for local storage and computing power resources.
title Federated Knowledge Transfer Fine-tuning Large Server Model with Resource-Constrained IoT Clients
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05268