Violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality for dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Sakamoto, Tsubasa, Yoshii, Ryosuke, Tsuchiya, Shunji
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866916623489695744
author Sakamoto, Tsubasa
Yoshii, Ryosuke
Tsuchiya, Shunji
author_facet Sakamoto, Tsubasa
Yoshii, Ryosuke
Tsuchiya, Shunji
contents The Leggett-Garg inequality (LGI) serves as a criterion to determine the adherence of macroscopic system dynamics to macrorealism, as introduced by Leggett and Garg. A violation of this inequality implies either the absence of a realistic description of the system or the impossibility of noninvasive measurement. In this Letter, we investigate the violation of the LGI for the system of bosons in a double-well potential. Specifically, we explore the violation of the LGI in the dynamics of bosons in a double-well potential in the Bose-Einstein-condensation (BEC) regime, where the system can be considered as two weakly coupled Bose condensates, and in the single-particle regime to establish the conditions under which the violation of the LGI occurs. Our analysis reveals that the LGI is violated due to Josephson oscillations, while it remains unviolated in the strong coupling regime, attributed to the self-trapping phenomena. Notably, we observe that the violation of the LGI becomes increasingly significant as the particle number increases. These findings provide valuable insights into the macrorealistic behavior of Bose condensates and highlight the effect of measurements on the dynamics of a macroscopic system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality for dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential
Sakamoto, Tsubasa
Yoshii, Ryosuke
Tsuchiya, Shunji
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
The Leggett-Garg inequality (LGI) serves as a criterion to determine the adherence of macroscopic system dynamics to macrorealism, as introduced by Leggett and Garg. A violation of this inequality implies either the absence of a realistic description of the system or the impossibility of noninvasive measurement. In this Letter, we investigate the violation of the LGI for the system of bosons in a double-well potential. Specifically, we explore the violation of the LGI in the dynamics of bosons in a double-well potential in the Bose-Einstein-condensation (BEC) regime, where the system can be considered as two weakly coupled Bose condensates, and in the single-particle regime to establish the conditions under which the violation of the LGI occurs. Our analysis reveals that the LGI is violated due to Josephson oscillations, while it remains unviolated in the strong coupling regime, attributed to the self-trapping phenomena. Notably, we observe that the violation of the LGI becomes increasingly significant as the particle number increases. These findings provide valuable insights into the macrorealistic behavior of Bose condensates and highlight the effect of measurements on the dynamics of a macroscopic system.
title Violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality for dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05304