Blind Bistatic Radar Parameter Estimation for AFDM Systems in Doubly-Dispersive Channels

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ranasinghe, Kuranage Roche Rayan, Ando, Kengo, Rou, Hyeon Seok, de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas, Bathelt, Andreas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ranasinghe, Kuranage Roche Rayan
Ando, Kengo
Rou, Hyeon Seok
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Bathelt, Andreas
author_facet Ranasinghe, Kuranage Roche Rayan
Ando, Kengo
Rou, Hyeon Seok
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Bathelt, Andreas
contents We propose a novel method for blind bistatic radar parameter estimation (RPE), which enables integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) by allowing passive (receive) base stations (BSs) to extract radar parameters (ranges and velocities of targets), without requiring knowledge of the information sent by an active (transmit) BS to its users. The contributed method is formulated with basis on the covariance of received signals, and under a generalized doubly-dispersive channel model compatible with most of the waveforms typically considered for ISAC, such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) and affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM). The original non-convex problem, which includes an $\ell_0$-norm regularization term in order to mitigate clutter, is solved not by relaxation to an $\ell_1$-norm, but by introducing an arbitrarily-tight approximation then relaxed via fractional programming (FP). Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed method approaches that of an ideal system with perfect knowledge of the transmit signal covariance with an increasing number of transmit frames.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Blind Bistatic Radar Parameter Estimation for AFDM Systems in Doubly-Dispersive Channels
Ranasinghe, Kuranage Roche Rayan
Ando, Kengo
Rou, Hyeon Seok
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Bathelt, Andreas
Signal Processing
Information Theory
We propose a novel method for blind bistatic radar parameter estimation (RPE), which enables integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) by allowing passive (receive) base stations (BSs) to extract radar parameters (ranges and velocities of targets), without requiring knowledge of the information sent by an active (transmit) BS to its users. The contributed method is formulated with basis on the covariance of received signals, and under a generalized doubly-dispersive channel model compatible with most of the waveforms typically considered for ISAC, such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) and affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM). The original non-convex problem, which includes an $\ell_0$-norm regularization term in order to mitigate clutter, is solved not by relaxation to an $\ell_1$-norm, but by introducing an arbitrarily-tight approximation then relaxed via fractional programming (FP). Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed method approaches that of an ideal system with perfect knowledge of the transmit signal covariance with an increasing number of transmit frames.
title Blind Bistatic Radar Parameter Estimation for AFDM Systems in Doubly-Dispersive Channels
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05328