Multimodal Prompt Learning with Missing Modalities for Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Zirun, Jin, Tao, Zhao, Zhou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Guo, Zirun
Jin, Tao
Zhao, Zhou
author_facet Guo, Zirun
Jin, Tao
Zhao, Zhou
contents The development of multimodal models has significantly advanced multimodal sentiment analysis and emotion recognition. However, in real-world applications, the presence of various missing modality cases often leads to a degradation in the model's performance. In this work, we propose a novel multimodal Transformer framework using prompt learning to address the issue of missing modalities. Our method introduces three types of prompts: generative prompts, missing-signal prompts, and missing-type prompts. These prompts enable the generation of missing modality features and facilitate the learning of intra- and inter-modality information. Through prompt learning, we achieve a substantial reduction in the number of trainable parameters. Our proposed method outperforms other methods significantly across all evaluation metrics. Extensive experiments and ablation studies are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our method, showcasing its ability to effectively handle missing modalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05374
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal Prompt Learning with Missing Modalities for Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognition
Guo, Zirun
Jin, Tao
Zhao, Zhou
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The development of multimodal models has significantly advanced multimodal sentiment analysis and emotion recognition. However, in real-world applications, the presence of various missing modality cases often leads to a degradation in the model's performance. In this work, we propose a novel multimodal Transformer framework using prompt learning to address the issue of missing modalities. Our method introduces three types of prompts: generative prompts, missing-signal prompts, and missing-type prompts. These prompts enable the generation of missing modality features and facilitate the learning of intra- and inter-modality information. Through prompt learning, we achieve a substantial reduction in the number of trainable parameters. Our proposed method outperforms other methods significantly across all evaluation metrics. Extensive experiments and ablation studies are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our method, showcasing its ability to effectively handle missing modalities.
title Multimodal Prompt Learning with Missing Modalities for Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognition
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05374