Learning Motion Blur Robust Vision Transformers for Real-Time UAV Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, You, Wang, Xucheng, Zeng, Dan, Ye, Hengzhou, Xie, Xiaolan, Zhao, Qijun, Li, Shuiwang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wu, You
Wang, Xucheng
Zeng, Dan
Ye, Hengzhou
Xie, Xiaolan
Zhao, Qijun
Li, Shuiwang
author_facet Wu, You
Wang, Xucheng
Zeng, Dan
Ye, Hengzhou
Xie, Xiaolan
Zhao, Qijun
Li, Shuiwang
contents Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tracking is critical for applications like surveillance, search-and-rescue, and autonomous navigation. However, the high-speed movement of UAVs and targets introduces unique challenges, including real-time processing demands and severe motion blur, which degrade the performance of existing generic trackers. While single-stream vision transformer (ViT) architectures have shown promise in visual tracking, their computational inefficiency and lack of UAV-specific optimizations limit their practicality in this domain. In this paper, we boost the efficiency of this framework by tailoring it into an adaptive computation framework that dynamically exits Transformer blocks for real-time UAV tracking. The motivation behind this is that tracking tasks with fewer challenges can be adequately addressed using low-level feature representations. Simpler tasks can often be handled with less demanding, lower-level features. This approach allows the model use computational resources more efficiently by focusing on complex tasks and conserving resources for easier ones. Another significant enhancement introduced in this paper is the improved effectiveness of ViTs in handling motion blur, a common issue in UAV tracking caused by the fast movements of either the UAV, the tracked objects, or both. This is achieved by acquiring motion blur robust representations through enforcing invariance in the feature representation of the target with respect to simulated motion blur. We refer to our proposed approach as BDTrack. Extensive experiments conducted on four tracking benchmarks validate the effectiveness and versatility of our approach, demonstrating its potential as a practical and effective approach for real-time UAV tracking. Code is released at: https://github.com/wuyou3474/BDTrack.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Motion Blur Robust Vision Transformers for Real-Time UAV Tracking
Wu, You
Wang, Xucheng
Zeng, Dan
Ye, Hengzhou
Xie, Xiaolan
Zhao, Qijun
Li, Shuiwang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tracking is critical for applications like surveillance, search-and-rescue, and autonomous navigation. However, the high-speed movement of UAVs and targets introduces unique challenges, including real-time processing demands and severe motion blur, which degrade the performance of existing generic trackers. While single-stream vision transformer (ViT) architectures have shown promise in visual tracking, their computational inefficiency and lack of UAV-specific optimizations limit their practicality in this domain. In this paper, we boost the efficiency of this framework by tailoring it into an adaptive computation framework that dynamically exits Transformer blocks for real-time UAV tracking. The motivation behind this is that tracking tasks with fewer challenges can be adequately addressed using low-level feature representations. Simpler tasks can often be handled with less demanding, lower-level features. This approach allows the model use computational resources more efficiently by focusing on complex tasks and conserving resources for easier ones. Another significant enhancement introduced in this paper is the improved effectiveness of ViTs in handling motion blur, a common issue in UAV tracking caused by the fast movements of either the UAV, the tracked objects, or both. This is achieved by acquiring motion blur robust representations through enforcing invariance in the feature representation of the target with respect to simulated motion blur. We refer to our proposed approach as BDTrack. Extensive experiments conducted on four tracking benchmarks validate the effectiveness and versatility of our approach, demonstrating its potential as a practical and effective approach for real-time UAV tracking. Code is released at: https://github.com/wuyou3474/BDTrack.
title Learning Motion Blur Robust Vision Transformers for Real-Time UAV Tracking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05383