Hamming Distance Oracle

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boneh, Itai, Fried, Dvir, Golan, Shay, Kraus, Matan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Boneh, Itai
Fried, Dvir
Golan, Shay
Kraus, Matan
author_facet Boneh, Itai
Fried, Dvir
Golan, Shay
Kraus, Matan
contents In this paper, we present and study the \emph{Hamming distance oracle problem}. In this problem, the task is to preprocess two strings $S$ and $T$ of lengths $n$ and $m$, respectively, to obtain a data-structure that is able to answer queries regarding the Hamming distance between a substring of $S$ and a substring of $T$. For a constant size alphabet strings, we show that for every $x\le nm$ there is a data structure with $\tilde{O}(nm/x)$ preprocess time and $O(x)$ query time. We also provide a combinatorial conditional lower bound, showing that for every $\varepsilon > 0$ and $x \le nm$ there is no data structure with query time $O(x)$ and preprocess time $O((\frac{nm}{x})^{1-\varepsilon})$ unless combinatorial fast matrix multiplication is possible. For strings over general alphabet, we present a data structure with $\tilde{O}(nm/\sqrt{x})$ preprocess time and $O(x)$ query time for every $x \le nm$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hamming Distance Oracle
Boneh, Itai
Fried, Dvir
Golan, Shay
Kraus, Matan
Data Structures and Algorithms
In this paper, we present and study the \emph{Hamming distance oracle problem}. In this problem, the task is to preprocess two strings $S$ and $T$ of lengths $n$ and $m$, respectively, to obtain a data-structure that is able to answer queries regarding the Hamming distance between a substring of $S$ and a substring of $T$. For a constant size alphabet strings, we show that for every $x\le nm$ there is a data structure with $\tilde{O}(nm/x)$ preprocess time and $O(x)$ query time. We also provide a combinatorial conditional lower bound, showing that for every $\varepsilon > 0$ and $x \le nm$ there is no data structure with query time $O(x)$ and preprocess time $O((\frac{nm}{x})^{1-\varepsilon})$ unless combinatorial fast matrix multiplication is possible. For strings over general alphabet, we present a data structure with $\tilde{O}(nm/\sqrt{x})$ preprocess time and $O(x)$ query time for every $x \le nm$.
title Hamming Distance Oracle
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05430