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Main Authors: Ngoc, Ngo Phuoc Nguyen, Belitsky, Vladimir, Schütz, Gunter M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05555
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author Ngoc, Ngo Phuoc Nguyen
Belitsky, Vladimir
Schütz, Gunter M.
author_facet Ngoc, Ngo Phuoc Nguyen
Belitsky, Vladimir
Schütz, Gunter M.
contents We consider a Markovian model for the kinetics of RNA Polymerase (RNAP) which provides a physical explanation for the phenomenon of cooperative pushing during transcription elongation observed in biochemical experiments on Escherichia coli and yeast RNAP. To study how backtracking of RNAP affects cooperative pushing we incorporate into this model backward (upstream) RNAP moves. With a rigorous mathematical treatment of the model we derive conditions on the mutual static and kinetic interactions between RNAP under which backtracking preserves cooperative pushing. This is achieved by exact computation of several key properties in the steady state of this model, including the distribution of headway between two RNAP along the DNA template and the average RNAP velocity and flux.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05555
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An exactly solvable model for RNA polymerase during the elongation stage
Ngoc, Ngo Phuoc Nguyen
Belitsky, Vladimir
Schütz, Gunter M.
Biological Physics
We consider a Markovian model for the kinetics of RNA Polymerase (RNAP) which provides a physical explanation for the phenomenon of cooperative pushing during transcription elongation observed in biochemical experiments on Escherichia coli and yeast RNAP. To study how backtracking of RNAP affects cooperative pushing we incorporate into this model backward (upstream) RNAP moves. With a rigorous mathematical treatment of the model we derive conditions on the mutual static and kinetic interactions between RNAP under which backtracking preserves cooperative pushing. This is achieved by exact computation of several key properties in the steady state of this model, including the distribution of headway between two RNAP along the DNA template and the average RNAP velocity and flux.
title An exactly solvable model for RNA polymerase during the elongation stage
topic Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05555