Testing the cosmic distance duality relation using Type Ia supernovae and radio quasars through model-independent methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Fan, Fu, Xiangyun, Xu, Bing, Zhang, Kaituo, Huang, Yang, Yang, Ying
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yang, Fan
Fu, Xiangyun
Xu, Bing
Zhang, Kaituo
Huang, Yang
Yang, Ying
author_facet Yang, Fan
Fu, Xiangyun
Xu, Bing
Zhang, Kaituo
Huang, Yang
Yang, Ying
contents In this work, we perform a cosmological-model-independent test on the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) by comparing the angular diameter distance (ADD) obtained from the compact radio quasars (QSOs) with the luminosity distance (LD) from the Pantheon Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) sample. The binning method and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) are employed to match ADD data with LD data at the same redshift, and three different parameterizations are adopted to quantify the possible deviations from the CDDR. We initially investigate the impacts of the specific prior values for the absolute magnitude $M_{\rm B}$ from SNIa and the linear size scaling factor $l$ from QSOs on the CDDR test, demonstrating that these prior values introduce significant biases in the CDDR test. To avoid the biases, we propose a method independent of $M_{\rm B}$ and $l$ to test CDDR, which treats the fiducial value of a new variable $κ\equiv10^{M_{\rm B} \over 5}\,l$ as a nuisance parameter and then marginalize its impact with a flat prior in the statistical analysis. The results show that the CDDR is consistent with the observational data, and QSOs can serve as a powerful tool for testing the CDDR independent of cosmological models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing the cosmic distance duality relation using Type Ia supernovae and radio quasars through model-independent methods
Yang, Fan
Fu, Xiangyun
Xu, Bing
Zhang, Kaituo
Huang, Yang
Yang, Ying
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this work, we perform a cosmological-model-independent test on the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) by comparing the angular diameter distance (ADD) obtained from the compact radio quasars (QSOs) with the luminosity distance (LD) from the Pantheon Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) sample. The binning method and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) are employed to match ADD data with LD data at the same redshift, and three different parameterizations are adopted to quantify the possible deviations from the CDDR. We initially investigate the impacts of the specific prior values for the absolute magnitude $M_{\rm B}$ from SNIa and the linear size scaling factor $l$ from QSOs on the CDDR test, demonstrating that these prior values introduce significant biases in the CDDR test. To avoid the biases, we propose a method independent of $M_{\rm B}$ and $l$ to test CDDR, which treats the fiducial value of a new variable $κ\equiv10^{M_{\rm B} \over 5}\,l$ as a nuisance parameter and then marginalize its impact with a flat prior in the statistical analysis. The results show that the CDDR is consistent with the observational data, and QSOs can serve as a powerful tool for testing the CDDR independent of cosmological models.
title Testing the cosmic distance duality relation using Type Ia supernovae and radio quasars through model-independent methods
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05559