A Re-solving Heuristic for Dynamic Assortment Optimization with Knapsack Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Xi, Liu, Mo, Wang, Yining, Zhou, Yuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Xi
Liu, Mo
Wang, Yining
Zhou, Yuan
author_facet Chen, Xi
Liu, Mo
Wang, Yining
Zhou, Yuan
contents In this paper, we consider a multi-stage dynamic assortment optimization problem with multi-nomial choice modeling (MNL) under resource knapsack constraints. Given the current resource inventory levels, the retailer makes an assortment decision at each period, and the goal of the retailer is to maximize the total profit from purchases. With the exact optimal dynamic assortment solution being computationally intractable, a practical strategy is to adopt the re-solving technique that periodically re-optimizes deterministic linear programs (LP) arising from fluid approximation. However, the fractional structure of MNL makes the fluid approximation in assortment optimization non-linear, which brings new technical challenges. To address this challenge, we propose a new epoch-based re-solving algorithm that effectively transforms the denominator of the objective into the constraint, so that the re-solving technique is applied to a linear program with additional slack variables amenable to practical computations and theoretical analysis. Theoretically, we prove that the regret (i.e., the gap between the resolving policy and the optimal objective of the fluid approximation) scales logarithmically with the length of time horizon and resource capacities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Re-solving Heuristic for Dynamic Assortment Optimization with Knapsack Constraints
Chen, Xi
Liu, Mo
Wang, Yining
Zhou, Yuan
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
In this paper, we consider a multi-stage dynamic assortment optimization problem with multi-nomial choice modeling (MNL) under resource knapsack constraints. Given the current resource inventory levels, the retailer makes an assortment decision at each period, and the goal of the retailer is to maximize the total profit from purchases. With the exact optimal dynamic assortment solution being computationally intractable, a practical strategy is to adopt the re-solving technique that periodically re-optimizes deterministic linear programs (LP) arising from fluid approximation. However, the fractional structure of MNL makes the fluid approximation in assortment optimization non-linear, which brings new technical challenges. To address this challenge, we propose a new epoch-based re-solving algorithm that effectively transforms the denominator of the objective into the constraint, so that the re-solving technique is applied to a linear program with additional slack variables amenable to practical computations and theoretical analysis. Theoretically, we prove that the regret (i.e., the gap between the resolving policy and the optimal objective of the fluid approximation) scales logarithmically with the length of time horizon and resource capacities.
title A Re-solving Heuristic for Dynamic Assortment Optimization with Knapsack Constraints
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05564