Random Features Hopfield Networks generalize retrieval to previously unseen examples

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kalaj, Silvio, Lauditi, Clarissa, Perugini, Gabriele, Lucibello, Carlo, Malatesta, Enrico M., Negri, Matteo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kalaj, Silvio
Lauditi, Clarissa
Perugini, Gabriele
Lucibello, Carlo
Malatesta, Enrico M.
Negri, Matteo
author_facet Kalaj, Silvio
Lauditi, Clarissa
Perugini, Gabriele
Lucibello, Carlo
Malatesta, Enrico M.
Negri, Matteo
contents It has been recently shown that a learning transition happens when a Hopfield Network stores examples generated as superpositions of random features, where new attractors corresponding to such features appear in the model. In this work we reveal that the network also develops attractors corresponding to previously unseen examples generated with the same set of features. We explain this surprising behaviour in terms of spurious states of the learned features: we argue that, increasing the number of stored examples beyond the learning transition, the model also learns to mix the features to represent both stored and previously unseen examples. We support this claim with the computation of the phase diagram of the model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random Features Hopfield Networks generalize retrieval to previously unseen examples
Kalaj, Silvio
Lauditi, Clarissa
Perugini, Gabriele
Lucibello, Carlo
Malatesta, Enrico M.
Negri, Matteo
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
It has been recently shown that a learning transition happens when a Hopfield Network stores examples generated as superpositions of random features, where new attractors corresponding to such features appear in the model. In this work we reveal that the network also develops attractors corresponding to previously unseen examples generated with the same set of features. We explain this surprising behaviour in terms of spurious states of the learned features: we argue that, increasing the number of stored examples beyond the learning transition, the model also learns to mix the features to represent both stored and previously unseen examples. We support this claim with the computation of the phase diagram of the model.
title Random Features Hopfield Networks generalize retrieval to previously unseen examples
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05658