BEVWorld: A Multimodal World Simulator for Autonomous Driving via Scene-Level BEV Latents

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yumeng, Gong, Shi, Xiong, Kaixin, Ye, Xiaoqing, Li, Xiaofan, Tan, Xiao, Wang, Fan, Huang, Jizhou, Wu, Hua, Wang, Haifeng
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhang, Yumeng
Gong, Shi
Xiong, Kaixin
Ye, Xiaoqing
Li, Xiaofan
Tan, Xiao
Wang, Fan
Huang, Jizhou
Wu, Hua
Wang, Haifeng
author_facet Zhang, Yumeng
Gong, Shi
Xiong, Kaixin
Ye, Xiaoqing
Li, Xiaofan
Tan, Xiao
Wang, Fan
Huang, Jizhou
Wu, Hua
Wang, Haifeng
contents World models have attracted increasing attention in autonomous driving for their ability to forecast potential future scenarios. In this paper, we propose BEVWorld, a novel framework that transforms multimodal sensor inputs into a unified and compact Bird's Eye View (BEV) latent space for holistic environment modeling. The proposed world model consists of two main components: a multi-modal tokenizer and a latent BEV sequence diffusion model. The multi-modal tokenizer first encodes heterogeneous sensory data, and its decoder reconstructs the latent BEV tokens into LiDAR and surround-view image observations via ray-casting rendering in a self-supervised manner. This enables joint modeling and bidirectional encoding-decoding of panoramic imagery and point cloud data within a shared spatial representation. On top of this, the latent BEV sequence diffusion model performs temporally consistent forecasting of future scenes, conditioned on high-level action tokens, enabling scene-level reasoning over time. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of BEVWorld on autonomous driving benchmarks, showcasing its capability in realistic future scene generation and its benefits for downstream tasks such as perception and motion prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BEVWorld: A Multimodal World Simulator for Autonomous Driving via Scene-Level BEV Latents
Zhang, Yumeng
Gong, Shi
Xiong, Kaixin
Ye, Xiaoqing
Li, Xiaofan
Tan, Xiao
Wang, Fan
Huang, Jizhou
Wu, Hua
Wang, Haifeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
World models have attracted increasing attention in autonomous driving for their ability to forecast potential future scenarios. In this paper, we propose BEVWorld, a novel framework that transforms multimodal sensor inputs into a unified and compact Bird's Eye View (BEV) latent space for holistic environment modeling. The proposed world model consists of two main components: a multi-modal tokenizer and a latent BEV sequence diffusion model. The multi-modal tokenizer first encodes heterogeneous sensory data, and its decoder reconstructs the latent BEV tokens into LiDAR and surround-view image observations via ray-casting rendering in a self-supervised manner. This enables joint modeling and bidirectional encoding-decoding of panoramic imagery and point cloud data within a shared spatial representation. On top of this, the latent BEV sequence diffusion model performs temporally consistent forecasting of future scenes, conditioned on high-level action tokens, enabling scene-level reasoning over time. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of BEVWorld on autonomous driving benchmarks, showcasing its capability in realistic future scene generation and its benefits for downstream tasks such as perception and motion prediction.
title BEVWorld: A Multimodal World Simulator for Autonomous Driving via Scene-Level BEV Latents
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05679