Do Multilingual Large Language Models Mitigate Stereotype Bias?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nie, Shangrui, Fromm, Michael, Welch, Charles, Görge, Rebekka, Karimi, Akbar, Plepi, Joan, Mowmita, Nazia Afsan, Flores-Herr, Nicolas, Ali, Mehdi, Flek, Lucie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Nie, Shangrui
Fromm, Michael
Welch, Charles
Görge, Rebekka
Karimi, Akbar
Plepi, Joan
Mowmita, Nazia Afsan
Flores-Herr, Nicolas
Ali, Mehdi
Flek, Lucie
author_facet Nie, Shangrui
Fromm, Michael
Welch, Charles
Görge, Rebekka
Karimi, Akbar
Plepi, Joan
Mowmita, Nazia Afsan
Flores-Herr, Nicolas
Ali, Mehdi
Flek, Lucie
contents While preliminary findings indicate that multilingual LLMs exhibit reduced bias compared to monolingual ones, a comprehensive understanding of the effect of multilingual training on bias mitigation, is lacking. This study addresses this gap by systematically training six LLMs of identical size (2.6B parameters) and architecture: five monolingual models (English, German, French, Italian, and Spanish) and one multilingual model trained on an equal distribution of data across these languages, all using publicly available data. To ensure robust evaluation, standard bias benchmarks were automatically translated into the five target languages and verified for both translation quality and bias preservation by human annotators. Our results consistently demonstrate that multilingual training effectively mitigates bias. Moreover, we observe that multilingual models achieve not only lower bias but also superior prediction accuracy when compared to monolingual models with the same amount of training data, model architecture, and size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do Multilingual Large Language Models Mitigate Stereotype Bias?
Nie, Shangrui
Fromm, Michael
Welch, Charles
Görge, Rebekka
Karimi, Akbar
Plepi, Joan
Mowmita, Nazia Afsan
Flores-Herr, Nicolas
Ali, Mehdi
Flek, Lucie
Computation and Language
While preliminary findings indicate that multilingual LLMs exhibit reduced bias compared to monolingual ones, a comprehensive understanding of the effect of multilingual training on bias mitigation, is lacking. This study addresses this gap by systematically training six LLMs of identical size (2.6B parameters) and architecture: five monolingual models (English, German, French, Italian, and Spanish) and one multilingual model trained on an equal distribution of data across these languages, all using publicly available data. To ensure robust evaluation, standard bias benchmarks were automatically translated into the five target languages and verified for both translation quality and bias preservation by human annotators. Our results consistently demonstrate that multilingual training effectively mitigates bias. Moreover, we observe that multilingual models achieve not only lower bias but also superior prediction accuracy when compared to monolingual models with the same amount of training data, model architecture, and size.
title Do Multilingual Large Language Models Mitigate Stereotype Bias?
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05740