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Main Authors: Berestycki, Julien, Tough, Oliver
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05792
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author Berestycki, Julien
Tough, Oliver
author_facet Berestycki, Julien
Tough, Oliver
contents The $N$-branching Brownian motion with selection ($N$-BBM) is a particle system consisting of $N$ independent particles that diffuse as Brownian motions in $\mathbb{R}$, branch at rate one, and whose size is kept constant by removing the leftmost particle at each branching event. We establish the following selection principle: as $N \rightarrow \infty$ the stationary empirical measure of the $N$-particle system converges to the minimal travelling wave of the associated free boundary PDE. This resolves an open question going back at least to \cite[p.19]{Maillard2012} and \cite{GroismanJonckheer}, and follows a recent related result by the second author establishing a similar selection principle for the so-called Fleming-Viot particle system \cite{Tough23}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Selection principle for the $N$-BBM
Berestycki, Julien
Tough, Oliver
Probability
Analysis of PDEs
60J80, 35R35, 35Q70
The $N$-branching Brownian motion with selection ($N$-BBM) is a particle system consisting of $N$ independent particles that diffuse as Brownian motions in $\mathbb{R}$, branch at rate one, and whose size is kept constant by removing the leftmost particle at each branching event. We establish the following selection principle: as $N \rightarrow \infty$ the stationary empirical measure of the $N$-particle system converges to the minimal travelling wave of the associated free boundary PDE. This resolves an open question going back at least to \cite[p.19]{Maillard2012} and \cite{GroismanJonckheer}, and follows a recent related result by the second author establishing a similar selection principle for the so-called Fleming-Viot particle system \cite{Tough23}.
title Selection principle for the $N$-BBM
topic Probability
Analysis of PDEs
60J80, 35R35, 35Q70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05792