A 103-TOPS/mm$^2$ Integrated Photonic Computing Engine Enabling Next-Generation Reservoir Computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Dongliang, Nie, Yikun, Hu, Gaolei, Tsang, Hon Ki, Huang, Chaoran
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Dongliang
Nie, Yikun
Hu, Gaolei
Tsang, Hon Ki
Huang, Chaoran
author_facet Wang, Dongliang
Nie, Yikun
Hu, Gaolei
Tsang, Hon Ki
Huang, Chaoran
contents Reservoir computing (RC) is a leading machine learning algorithm for information processing due to its rich expressiveness. A new RC paradigm has recently emerged, showcasing superior performance and delivering more interpretable results with shorter training data sets and training times, representing the next generation of RC computing. This work presents the first realization of a high-speed next-generation RC system on an integrated photonic chip. Our experimental results demonstrate state-of-the-art forecasting and classification performances under various machine learning tasks and achieve the fastest speeds of 60 Gbaud and a computing density of 103 tera operations/second/mm$^2$ (TOPS/mm$^2$). The passive system, composed of a simple star coupler with on-chip delay lines, offers several advantages over traditional RC systems, including no speed limitations, compact footprint, extremely high fabrication error tolerance, fewer metaparameters, and greater interpretability. This work lays the foundation for ultrafast on-chip photonic RC, representing significant progress toward developing next-generation high-speed photonic computing and signal processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A 103-TOPS/mm$^2$ Integrated Photonic Computing Engine Enabling Next-Generation Reservoir Computing
Wang, Dongliang
Nie, Yikun
Hu, Gaolei
Tsang, Hon Ki
Huang, Chaoran
Emerging Technologies
Optics
Reservoir computing (RC) is a leading machine learning algorithm for information processing due to its rich expressiveness. A new RC paradigm has recently emerged, showcasing superior performance and delivering more interpretable results with shorter training data sets and training times, representing the next generation of RC computing. This work presents the first realization of a high-speed next-generation RC system on an integrated photonic chip. Our experimental results demonstrate state-of-the-art forecasting and classification performances under various machine learning tasks and achieve the fastest speeds of 60 Gbaud and a computing density of 103 tera operations/second/mm$^2$ (TOPS/mm$^2$). The passive system, composed of a simple star coupler with on-chip delay lines, offers several advantages over traditional RC systems, including no speed limitations, compact footprint, extremely high fabrication error tolerance, fewer metaparameters, and greater interpretability. This work lays the foundation for ultrafast on-chip photonic RC, representing significant progress toward developing next-generation high-speed photonic computing and signal processing.
title A 103-TOPS/mm$^2$ Integrated Photonic Computing Engine Enabling Next-Generation Reservoir Computing
topic Emerging Technologies
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05840