LLaMAX: Scaling Linguistic Horizons of LLM by Enhancing Translation Capabilities Beyond 100 Languages

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lu, Yinquan, Zhu, Wenhao, Li, Lei, Qiao, Yu, Yuan, Fei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lu, Yinquan
Zhu, Wenhao
Li, Lei
Qiao, Yu
Yuan, Fei
author_facet Lu, Yinquan
Zhu, Wenhao
Li, Lei
Qiao, Yu
Yuan, Fei
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable translation capabilities in high-resource language tasks, yet their performance in low-resource languages is hindered by insufficient multilingual data during pre-training. To address this, we conduct extensive multilingual continual pre-training on the LLaMA series models, enabling translation support across more than 100 languages. Through a comprehensive analysis of training strategies, such as vocabulary expansion and data augmentation, we develop LLaMAX. Remarkably, without sacrificing its generalization ability, LLaMAX achieves significantly higher translation performance compared to existing open-source LLMs (by more than 10 spBLEU points) and performs on-par with specialized translation model (M2M-100-12B) on the Flores-101 benchmark. Extensive experiments indicate that LLaMAX can serve as a robust multilingual foundation model. The code \footnote{\url{https://github.com/CONE-MT/LLaMAX/.}} and the models \footnote{\url{https://huggingface.co/LLaMAX/.}} are publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_05975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLaMAX: Scaling Linguistic Horizons of LLM by Enhancing Translation Capabilities Beyond 100 Languages
Lu, Yinquan
Zhu, Wenhao
Li, Lei
Qiao, Yu
Yuan, Fei
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable translation capabilities in high-resource language tasks, yet their performance in low-resource languages is hindered by insufficient multilingual data during pre-training. To address this, we conduct extensive multilingual continual pre-training on the LLaMA series models, enabling translation support across more than 100 languages. Through a comprehensive analysis of training strategies, such as vocabulary expansion and data augmentation, we develop LLaMAX. Remarkably, without sacrificing its generalization ability, LLaMAX achieves significantly higher translation performance compared to existing open-source LLMs (by more than 10 spBLEU points) and performs on-par with specialized translation model (M2M-100-12B) on the Flores-101 benchmark. Extensive experiments indicate that LLaMAX can serve as a robust multilingual foundation model. The code \footnote{\url{https://github.com/CONE-MT/LLaMAX/.}} and the models \footnote{\url{https://huggingface.co/LLaMAX/.}} are publicly available.
title LLaMAX: Scaling Linguistic Horizons of LLM by Enhancing Translation Capabilities Beyond 100 Languages
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05975