Perturbations of the Vaidya metric in the frequency domain: Quasi-normal modes and tidal response

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Capuano, Lodovico, Santoni, Luca, Barausse, Enrico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Capuano, Lodovico
Santoni, Luca
Barausse, Enrico
author_facet Capuano, Lodovico
Santoni, Luca
Barausse, Enrico
contents The mass of a black hole can dynamically evolve due to various physical processes, such as for instance accretion, Hawking radiation, absorption of gravitational/electromagnetic waves, superradiance, etc. This evolution can have an impact on astrophysical observables, like the ringdown gravitational signal. An effective description of a spherically symmetric black hole with evolving mass is provided by the Vaidya metric. In our investigation, we explore the dynamics of linear perturbations on this background, assuming a constant rate of change for the mass. Despite the time-dependent background, a judicious change of coordinates allows us to treat the perturbations in the frequency domain, and to compute explicitly the quasi-normal modes and the tidal Love numbers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perturbations of the Vaidya metric in the frequency domain: Quasi-normal modes and tidal response
Capuano, Lodovico
Santoni, Luca
Barausse, Enrico
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The mass of a black hole can dynamically evolve due to various physical processes, such as for instance accretion, Hawking radiation, absorption of gravitational/electromagnetic waves, superradiance, etc. This evolution can have an impact on astrophysical observables, like the ringdown gravitational signal. An effective description of a spherically symmetric black hole with evolving mass is provided by the Vaidya metric. In our investigation, we explore the dynamics of linear perturbations on this background, assuming a constant rate of change for the mass. Despite the time-dependent background, a judicious change of coordinates allows us to treat the perturbations in the frequency domain, and to compute explicitly the quasi-normal modes and the tidal Love numbers.
title Perturbations of the Vaidya metric in the frequency domain: Quasi-normal modes and tidal response
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06009