Optical reflection signature of an axion dielectric with magnetic current

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Silva, Pedro D. S., Pereira, Ronald A., Ferreira Jr, Manoel M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Silva, Pedro D. S.
Pereira, Ronald A.
Ferreira Jr, Manoel M.
author_facet Silva, Pedro D. S.
Pereira, Ronald A.
Ferreira Jr, Manoel M.
contents In this work, we investigate the reflection properties on the interface between an ordinary dielectric medium and a dielectric supporting a magnetic current (equivalent to a dielectric governed by axion electrodynamics). Considering the usual Maxwell equations and constitutive relations, we derive the general Fresnel coefficients for reflection for an incident wave with $s$ and $p$ polarization, assuming an isotropic magnetic current on a dielectric substrate. We determine all total internal reflection and critical angles (Brewster angles) conditions, which are given by strict relations between all relevant electromagnetic quantities of the system and the frequency. For $s$- and $p$-polarized incident waves, total internal reflection can occur under certain conditions on the constitutive parameters (for each propagating mode) at specific frequency windows and certain incidence angle intervals. All possible conditions to define critical angles for null reflection are determined. This scenario allows polarization changes by reflection. Considering a $p$-polarized incident wave, the frequency and the Brewster angle, allowing null reflection for both propagating modes, are determined. The Goos-Hänchen shift and the complex Kerr rotation are also evaluated. The Kerr ellipticity angle presents a frequency-dependent behavior, also reported in Weyl semimetals, having maximum values $η_{Kerr}=\pm π/4$ for specific values of frequency, which may work as a signature of this axion chiral dielectric.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical reflection signature of an axion dielectric with magnetic current
Silva, Pedro D. S.
Pereira, Ronald A.
Ferreira Jr, Manoel M.
Optics
Other Condensed Matter
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this work, we investigate the reflection properties on the interface between an ordinary dielectric medium and a dielectric supporting a magnetic current (equivalent to a dielectric governed by axion electrodynamics). Considering the usual Maxwell equations and constitutive relations, we derive the general Fresnel coefficients for reflection for an incident wave with $s$ and $p$ polarization, assuming an isotropic magnetic current on a dielectric substrate. We determine all total internal reflection and critical angles (Brewster angles) conditions, which are given by strict relations between all relevant electromagnetic quantities of the system and the frequency. For $s$- and $p$-polarized incident waves, total internal reflection can occur under certain conditions on the constitutive parameters (for each propagating mode) at specific frequency windows and certain incidence angle intervals. All possible conditions to define critical angles for null reflection are determined. This scenario allows polarization changes by reflection. Considering a $p$-polarized incident wave, the frequency and the Brewster angle, allowing null reflection for both propagating modes, are determined. The Goos-Hänchen shift and the complex Kerr rotation are also evaluated. The Kerr ellipticity angle presents a frequency-dependent behavior, also reported in Weyl semimetals, having maximum values $η_{Kerr}=\pm π/4$ for specific values of frequency, which may work as a signature of this axion chiral dielectric.
title Optical reflection signature of an axion dielectric with magnetic current
topic Optics
Other Condensed Matter
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06028