Vision-Braille: A Curriculum Learning Toolkit and Braille-Chinese Corpus for Braille Translation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Alan, Yuan, Ye, Xiao, Zhiping, Zhang, Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wu, Alan
Yuan, Ye
Xiao, Zhiping
Zhang, Ming
author_facet Wu, Alan
Yuan, Ye
Xiao, Zhiping
Zhang, Ming
contents We present Vision-Braille, the first publicly available end-to-end system for translating Chinese Braille extracted from images into written Chinese. This system addresses the unique challenges of limited annotated resources and tone omission. It integrates a robust Braille OCR pipeline with an LLM fine-tuned for sequence-to-sequence translation. We construct a synthetic Braille-Chinese corpus, including tone-omission variants that mimic authentic Braille writing habits. We fine-tune the model using a four-stage curriculum: starting with sentence-level data with full tone markers, progressing to passage-level data, then applying a tone-omission schedule of decreasing retention, and finally consolidating on passages with heavy tone omission. On passage-level translation with 10\% tone retention, \methodname{} achieves 83.28 BLEU. Vision-Braille offers an inclusive NLP solution that empowers students with visual impairments to participate in mainstream education by enabling teachers to grade Braille homework without extensive training. Our code and data are available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/EMNLP_2026_Supp_Code_Data-2F6D.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vision-Braille: A Curriculum Learning Toolkit and Braille-Chinese Corpus for Braille Translation
Wu, Alan
Yuan, Ye
Xiao, Zhiping
Zhang, Ming
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present Vision-Braille, the first publicly available end-to-end system for translating Chinese Braille extracted from images into written Chinese. This system addresses the unique challenges of limited annotated resources and tone omission. It integrates a robust Braille OCR pipeline with an LLM fine-tuned for sequence-to-sequence translation. We construct a synthetic Braille-Chinese corpus, including tone-omission variants that mimic authentic Braille writing habits. We fine-tune the model using a four-stage curriculum: starting with sentence-level data with full tone markers, progressing to passage-level data, then applying a tone-omission schedule of decreasing retention, and finally consolidating on passages with heavy tone omission. On passage-level translation with 10\% tone retention, \methodname{} achieves 83.28 BLEU. Vision-Braille offers an inclusive NLP solution that empowers students with visual impairments to participate in mainstream education by enabling teachers to grade Braille homework without extensive training. Our code and data are available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/EMNLP_2026_Supp_Code_Data-2F6D.
title Vision-Braille: A Curriculum Learning Toolkit and Braille-Chinese Corpus for Braille Translation
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06048