Dual approach to soft-core anyonic Lieb-Liniger fluids

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Valentí-Rojas, Gerard, Öhberg, Patrik
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Valentí-Rojas, Gerard
Öhberg, Patrik
author_facet Valentí-Rojas, Gerard
Öhberg, Patrik
contents The identity of quantum matter can be effectively altered by means of gauge fields. In two spatial dimensions this is illustrated by the Chern-Simons flux-attachment mechanism, but such a mechanism is not possible in lower dimensions. Here, we study a one-dimensional interacting Bose gas in the presence of a gauge field. This model can be explicitly mapped into an interacting anyonic system by a large gauge transformation, indicating a statistical transmutation analogous to that of Chern-Simons. The Bogoliubov spectrum in the weakly-interacting limit reveals the presence of a roton minimum arising from the statistical interaction. At a mean-field level chiral solitons are recovered. Should these be understood as quantum bound states, it is natural to interpret them as corresponding to localised anyonic quasiparticles. Hydrodynamic arguments highlight the presence of dispersive chiral shock waves in the propagation of a wavepacket due to a Riemann-Hopf nonlinearity. Numerical calculations show the presence of both chiral soliton trains and shock waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual approach to soft-core anyonic Lieb-Liniger fluids
Valentí-Rojas, Gerard
Öhberg, Patrik
Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
The identity of quantum matter can be effectively altered by means of gauge fields. In two spatial dimensions this is illustrated by the Chern-Simons flux-attachment mechanism, but such a mechanism is not possible in lower dimensions. Here, we study a one-dimensional interacting Bose gas in the presence of a gauge field. This model can be explicitly mapped into an interacting anyonic system by a large gauge transformation, indicating a statistical transmutation analogous to that of Chern-Simons. The Bogoliubov spectrum in the weakly-interacting limit reveals the presence of a roton minimum arising from the statistical interaction. At a mean-field level chiral solitons are recovered. Should these be understood as quantum bound states, it is natural to interpret them as corresponding to localised anyonic quasiparticles. Hydrodynamic arguments highlight the presence of dispersive chiral shock waves in the propagation of a wavepacket due to a Riemann-Hopf nonlinearity. Numerical calculations show the presence of both chiral soliton trains and shock waves.
title Dual approach to soft-core anyonic Lieb-Liniger fluids
topic Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06108