Coherent Acoustic Phonons in Plasmonic Nanoparticles: Elastic Properties and Dissipation at Low Temperatures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Boggiano, Hilario D., Possmayer, Thomas, Morguet, Luis, Nan, Lin, Sortino, Luca, Maier, Stefan A., Cortés, Emiliano, Grinblat, Gustavo, Bragas, Andrea V., Menezes, Leonardo de S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Boggiano, Hilario D.
Possmayer, Thomas
Morguet, Luis
Nan, Lin
Sortino, Luca
Maier, Stefan A.
Cortés, Emiliano
Grinblat, Gustavo
Bragas, Andrea V.
Menezes, Leonardo de S.
author_facet Boggiano, Hilario D.
Possmayer, Thomas
Morguet, Luis
Nan, Lin
Sortino, Luca
Maier, Stefan A.
Cortés, Emiliano
Grinblat, Gustavo
Bragas, Andrea V.
Menezes, Leonardo de S.
contents We studied the frequency and quality factor of mechanical plasmonic nanoresonators as a function of temperature, ranging from ambient to 4 K. Our investigation focused on individual gold nanorods and nanodisks of various sizes. We observed that oscillation frequencies increase linearly as temperature decreases until saturation is reached at cryogenic temperatures. This behavior is explained by the temperature dependence of the elastic modulus, with a Debye temperature compatible with reported bulk values for gold. To describe the behavior of the quality factor, we developed a model considering the nanostructures as anelastic solids, identifying a dissipation peak around 150 K due to a thermally activated process, likely of the Niblett-Wilks mechanism type. Importantly, our findings suggest that external dissipation factors are more critical to improving quality factors than internal friction, which can be increased by modifying the nanoresonator's environment. Our results enable the design of structures with high vibration frequencies and quality factors by effectively controlling external losses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06180
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coherent Acoustic Phonons in Plasmonic Nanoparticles: Elastic Properties and Dissipation at Low Temperatures
Boggiano, Hilario D.
Possmayer, Thomas
Morguet, Luis
Nan, Lin
Sortino, Luca
Maier, Stefan A.
Cortés, Emiliano
Grinblat, Gustavo
Bragas, Andrea V.
Menezes, Leonardo de S.
Optics
Applied Physics
We studied the frequency and quality factor of mechanical plasmonic nanoresonators as a function of temperature, ranging from ambient to 4 K. Our investigation focused on individual gold nanorods and nanodisks of various sizes. We observed that oscillation frequencies increase linearly as temperature decreases until saturation is reached at cryogenic temperatures. This behavior is explained by the temperature dependence of the elastic modulus, with a Debye temperature compatible with reported bulk values for gold. To describe the behavior of the quality factor, we developed a model considering the nanostructures as anelastic solids, identifying a dissipation peak around 150 K due to a thermally activated process, likely of the Niblett-Wilks mechanism type. Importantly, our findings suggest that external dissipation factors are more critical to improving quality factors than internal friction, which can be increased by modifying the nanoresonator's environment. Our results enable the design of structures with high vibration frequencies and quality factors by effectively controlling external losses.
title Coherent Acoustic Phonons in Plasmonic Nanoparticles: Elastic Properties and Dissipation at Low Temperatures
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06180