Many-body Liouvillian dynamics with a non-Hermitian tensor-network kernel polynomial algorithm

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Guangze, Lado, Jose L., Song, Fei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chen, Guangze
Lado, Jose L.
Song, Fei
author_facet Chen, Guangze
Lado, Jose L.
Song, Fei
contents Understanding the dynamics of open quantum many-body systems is a major problem in quantum matter. Specifically, efficiently solving the spectrum of the Liouvillian superoperator governing such dynamics remains a critical open challenge. Here, we put forward a method for solving the many-body Liouvillian spectrum and dynamics based on the non-Hermitian kernel polynomial method and tensor-network techniques. We demonstrate the faithfulness of our method by computing the dynamics of the dephasing quantum compass model with a gradient magnetic field and comparing it with exact results. In particular, we show that our method allows us to characterize the quantum Zeno crossover and the reduction of relaxation rate due to Stark localization in this model. We further demonstrate the ability of our method to go beyond exact results by exploring nearest-neighbor interaction effects on the Liouvillian dynamics, elucidating the interplay between Stark localization and many-body interactions. Our method provides an efficient solution to many-body Liouvillian spectrum and dynamics, establishing a methodology to explore large open quantum many-body systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Many-body Liouvillian dynamics with a non-Hermitian tensor-network kernel polynomial algorithm
Chen, Guangze
Lado, Jose L.
Song, Fei
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Understanding the dynamics of open quantum many-body systems is a major problem in quantum matter. Specifically, efficiently solving the spectrum of the Liouvillian superoperator governing such dynamics remains a critical open challenge. Here, we put forward a method for solving the many-body Liouvillian spectrum and dynamics based on the non-Hermitian kernel polynomial method and tensor-network techniques. We demonstrate the faithfulness of our method by computing the dynamics of the dephasing quantum compass model with a gradient magnetic field and comparing it with exact results. In particular, we show that our method allows us to characterize the quantum Zeno crossover and the reduction of relaxation rate due to Stark localization in this model. We further demonstrate the ability of our method to go beyond exact results by exploring nearest-neighbor interaction effects on the Liouvillian dynamics, elucidating the interplay between Stark localization and many-body interactions. Our method provides an efficient solution to many-body Liouvillian spectrum and dynamics, establishing a methodology to explore large open quantum many-body systems.
title Many-body Liouvillian dynamics with a non-Hermitian tensor-network kernel polynomial algorithm
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06282