A third-order finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme with shallow neural network

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Park, Kwanghyuk, Chen, Xinjuan, Lee, Dongjin, Gu, Jiaxi, Jung, Jae-Hun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Park, Kwanghyuk
Chen, Xinjuan
Lee, Dongjin
Gu, Jiaxi
Jung, Jae-Hun
author_facet Park, Kwanghyuk
Chen, Xinjuan
Lee, Dongjin
Gu, Jiaxi
Jung, Jae-Hun
contents In this paper, we introduce the finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme based on the neural network for hyperbolic conservation laws. We employ the supervised learning and design two loss functions, one with the mean squared error and the other with the mean squared logarithmic error, where the WENO3-JS weights are computed as the labels. Each loss function consists of two components where the first component compares the difference between the weights from the neural network and WENO3-JS weights, while the second component matches the output weights of the neural network and the linear weights. The former of the loss function enforces the neural network to follow the WENO properties, implying that there is no need for the post-processing layer. Additionally the latter leads to better performance around discontinuities. As a neural network structure, we choose the shallow neural network (SNN) for computational efficiency with the Delta layer consisting of the normalized undivided differences. These constructed WENO3-SNN schemes show the outperformed results in one-dimensional examples and improved behavior in two-dimensional examples, compared with the simulations from WENO3-JS and WENO3-Z.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A third-order finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme with shallow neural network
Park, Kwanghyuk
Chen, Xinjuan
Lee, Dongjin
Gu, Jiaxi
Jung, Jae-Hun
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
In this paper, we introduce the finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme based on the neural network for hyperbolic conservation laws. We employ the supervised learning and design two loss functions, one with the mean squared error and the other with the mean squared logarithmic error, where the WENO3-JS weights are computed as the labels. Each loss function consists of two components where the first component compares the difference between the weights from the neural network and WENO3-JS weights, while the second component matches the output weights of the neural network and the linear weights. The former of the loss function enforces the neural network to follow the WENO properties, implying that there is no need for the post-processing layer. Additionally the latter leads to better performance around discontinuities. As a neural network structure, we choose the shallow neural network (SNN) for computational efficiency with the Delta layer consisting of the normalized undivided differences. These constructed WENO3-SNN schemes show the outperformed results in one-dimensional examples and improved behavior in two-dimensional examples, compared with the simulations from WENO3-JS and WENO3-Z.
title A third-order finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory scheme with shallow neural network
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06333