First laboratory and on-sky results of an adaptive secondary mirror with TNO-style actuators on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Ellen, Chun, Mark, Lai, Olivier, Zhang, Ruihan, Baeten, Max, Bos, Arjo, Kidron, Matias, Kamphues, Fred, Kuiper, Stefan, Jonker, Wouter, Connelley, Michael, Rayner, John, Ryan, Alan, Hinz, Philip, Bowens-Rubin, Rachel, Lockhart, Charles, Kelii, Michael
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lee, Ellen
Chun, Mark
Lai, Olivier
Zhang, Ruihan
Baeten, Max
Bos, Arjo
Kidron, Matias
Kamphues, Fred
Kuiper, Stefan
Jonker, Wouter
Connelley, Michael
Rayner, John
Ryan, Alan
Hinz, Philip
Bowens-Rubin, Rachel
Lockhart, Charles
Kelii, Michael
author_facet Lee, Ellen
Chun, Mark
Lai, Olivier
Zhang, Ruihan
Baeten, Max
Bos, Arjo
Kidron, Matias
Kamphues, Fred
Kuiper, Stefan
Jonker, Wouter
Connelley, Michael
Rayner, John
Ryan, Alan
Hinz, Philip
Bowens-Rubin, Rachel
Lockhart, Charles
Kelii, Michael
contents We are developing an adaptive secondary mirror (ASM) that uses a new actuator technology created by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO). The TNO hybrid variable reluctance actuators have more than an order of magnitude better efficiency over the traditional voice coil actuators that have been used on existing ASMs and show potential for improving the long-term robustness and reliability of ASMs. To demonstrate the performance, operations, and serviceability of TNO's actuators in an observatory, we have developed a 36-actuator prototype ASM for the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) called IRTF-ASM-1. IRTF-ASM-1 provides the first on-sky demonstration of this approach and will help us evaluate the long-term performance and use of this technology in an astronomical facility environment. We present calibration and performance results with the ASM in a Meniscus Hindle Sphere lens setup as well as preliminary on-sky results on IRTF. IRTF-ASM-1 achieved stable closed-loop performance on-sky with H-band Strehl ratios of 35-40% in long-exposure images under a variety of seeing conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First laboratory and on-sky results of an adaptive secondary mirror with TNO-style actuators on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility
Lee, Ellen
Chun, Mark
Lai, Olivier
Zhang, Ruihan
Baeten, Max
Bos, Arjo
Kidron, Matias
Kamphues, Fred
Kuiper, Stefan
Jonker, Wouter
Connelley, Michael
Rayner, John
Ryan, Alan
Hinz, Philip
Bowens-Rubin, Rachel
Lockhart, Charles
Kelii, Michael
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We are developing an adaptive secondary mirror (ASM) that uses a new actuator technology created by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO). The TNO hybrid variable reluctance actuators have more than an order of magnitude better efficiency over the traditional voice coil actuators that have been used on existing ASMs and show potential for improving the long-term robustness and reliability of ASMs. To demonstrate the performance, operations, and serviceability of TNO's actuators in an observatory, we have developed a 36-actuator prototype ASM for the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) called IRTF-ASM-1. IRTF-ASM-1 provides the first on-sky demonstration of this approach and will help us evaluate the long-term performance and use of this technology in an astronomical facility environment. We present calibration and performance results with the ASM in a Meniscus Hindle Sphere lens setup as well as preliminary on-sky results on IRTF. IRTF-ASM-1 achieved stable closed-loop performance on-sky with H-band Strehl ratios of 35-40% in long-exposure images under a variety of seeing conditions.
title First laboratory and on-sky results of an adaptive secondary mirror with TNO-style actuators on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06444