Unconventional Spin-Orbit Torques from Sputtered MoTe2 Films

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Shuchen, Gibbons, Jonathan, Chyczewski, Stasiu, Liu, Zetai, Ni, Hsu-Chih, Qian, Jiangchao, Zuo, Jian-Min, Zheng, Jun-Fei, Zhu, Wenjuan, Hoffmann, Axel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Shuchen
Gibbons, Jonathan
Chyczewski, Stasiu
Liu, Zetai
Ni, Hsu-Chih
Qian, Jiangchao
Zuo, Jian-Min
Zheng, Jun-Fei
Zhu, Wenjuan
Hoffmann, Axel
author_facet Li, Shuchen
Gibbons, Jonathan
Chyczewski, Stasiu
Liu, Zetai
Ni, Hsu-Chih
Qian, Jiangchao
Zuo, Jian-Min
Zheng, Jun-Fei
Zhu, Wenjuan
Hoffmann, Axel
contents Materials with strong spin-orbit coupling and low crystalline symmetry are promising for generating large unconventional spin-orbit torques (SOTs), such as in-plane field-like (FL) torques and out-of-plane damping-like (DL) torques, which can effectively manipulate and deterministically switch an out-of-plane magnetization without the need for additional external in-plane magnetic fields. Here, we report SOTs generated by magnetron-sputtered 1T' MoTe2/Permalloy (Py; Ni80Fe20)/MgO heterostructures using both spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) and second harmonic Hall measurements. We observed unconventional FL and DL torques in our samples due to spins polarized normal to the interface of MoTe2 and Py layers, and studied the influence of crystallographic order and MoTe2 layer thickness on the SOTs. By comparing the Raman spectra of 1T' MoTe2 samples prepared in different ways, we found a tensile strain in sputtered MoTe2 films, which might further enhance the generation of unconventional torques by reducing the symmetry of 1T' MoTe2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unconventional Spin-Orbit Torques from Sputtered MoTe2 Films
Li, Shuchen
Gibbons, Jonathan
Chyczewski, Stasiu
Liu, Zetai
Ni, Hsu-Chih
Qian, Jiangchao
Zuo, Jian-Min
Zheng, Jun-Fei
Zhu, Wenjuan
Hoffmann, Axel
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials with strong spin-orbit coupling and low crystalline symmetry are promising for generating large unconventional spin-orbit torques (SOTs), such as in-plane field-like (FL) torques and out-of-plane damping-like (DL) torques, which can effectively manipulate and deterministically switch an out-of-plane magnetization without the need for additional external in-plane magnetic fields. Here, we report SOTs generated by magnetron-sputtered 1T' MoTe2/Permalloy (Py; Ni80Fe20)/MgO heterostructures using both spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) and second harmonic Hall measurements. We observed unconventional FL and DL torques in our samples due to spins polarized normal to the interface of MoTe2 and Py layers, and studied the influence of crystallographic order and MoTe2 layer thickness on the SOTs. By comparing the Raman spectra of 1T' MoTe2 samples prepared in different ways, we found a tensile strain in sputtered MoTe2 films, which might further enhance the generation of unconventional torques by reducing the symmetry of 1T' MoTe2.
title Unconventional Spin-Orbit Torques from Sputtered MoTe2 Films
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06487