DiffPhyCon: A Generative Approach to Control Complex Physical Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wei, Long, Hu, Peiyan, Feng, Ruiqi, Feng, Haodong, Du, Yixuan, Zhang, Tao, Wang, Rui, Wang, Yue, Ma, Zhi-Ming, Wu, Tailin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wei, Long
Hu, Peiyan
Feng, Ruiqi
Feng, Haodong
Du, Yixuan
Zhang, Tao
Wang, Rui
Wang, Yue
Ma, Zhi-Ming
Wu, Tailin
author_facet Wei, Long
Hu, Peiyan
Feng, Ruiqi
Feng, Haodong
Du, Yixuan
Zhang, Tao
Wang, Rui
Wang, Yue
Ma, Zhi-Ming
Wu, Tailin
contents Controlling the evolution of complex physical systems is a fundamental task across science and engineering. Classical techniques suffer from limited applicability or huge computational costs. On the other hand, recent deep learning and reinforcement learning-based approaches often struggle to optimize long-term control sequences under the constraints of system dynamics. In this work, we introduce Diffusion Physical systems Control (DiffPhyCon), a new class of method to address the physical systems control problem. DiffPhyCon excels by simultaneously minimizing both the learned generative energy function and the predefined control objectives across the entire trajectory and control sequence. Thus, it can explore globally and plan near-optimal control sequences. Moreover, we enhance DiffPhyCon with prior reweighting, enabling the discovery of control sequences that significantly deviate from the training distribution. We test our method on three tasks: 1D Burgers' equation, 2D jellyfish movement control, and 2D high-dimensional smoke control, where our generated jellyfish dataset is released as a benchmark for complex physical system control research. Our method outperforms widely applied classical approaches and state-of-the-art deep learning and reinforcement learning methods. Notably, DiffPhyCon unveils an intriguing fast-close-slow-open pattern observed in the jellyfish, aligning with established findings in the field of fluid dynamics. The project website, jellyfish dataset, and code can be found at https://github.com/AI4Science-WestlakeU/diffphycon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiffPhyCon: A Generative Approach to Control Complex Physical Systems
Wei, Long
Hu, Peiyan
Feng, Ruiqi
Feng, Haodong
Du, Yixuan
Zhang, Tao
Wang, Rui
Wang, Yue
Ma, Zhi-Ming
Wu, Tailin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Controlling the evolution of complex physical systems is a fundamental task across science and engineering. Classical techniques suffer from limited applicability or huge computational costs. On the other hand, recent deep learning and reinforcement learning-based approaches often struggle to optimize long-term control sequences under the constraints of system dynamics. In this work, we introduce Diffusion Physical systems Control (DiffPhyCon), a new class of method to address the physical systems control problem. DiffPhyCon excels by simultaneously minimizing both the learned generative energy function and the predefined control objectives across the entire trajectory and control sequence. Thus, it can explore globally and plan near-optimal control sequences. Moreover, we enhance DiffPhyCon with prior reweighting, enabling the discovery of control sequences that significantly deviate from the training distribution. We test our method on three tasks: 1D Burgers' equation, 2D jellyfish movement control, and 2D high-dimensional smoke control, where our generated jellyfish dataset is released as a benchmark for complex physical system control research. Our method outperforms widely applied classical approaches and state-of-the-art deep learning and reinforcement learning methods. Notably, DiffPhyCon unveils an intriguing fast-close-slow-open pattern observed in the jellyfish, aligning with established findings in the field of fluid dynamics. The project website, jellyfish dataset, and code can be found at https://github.com/AI4Science-WestlakeU/diffphycon.
title DiffPhyCon: A Generative Approach to Control Complex Physical Systems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06494