Two Birds With One Stone: Beamforming Design for Target Sensing and Proactive Eavesdropping

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dan, Qian, Lei, Hongjiang, Park, Ki-Hong, Pan, Gaofeng, Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912790155886592
author Dan, Qian
Lei, Hongjiang
Park, Ki-Hong
Pan, Gaofeng
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
author_facet Dan, Qian
Lei, Hongjiang
Park, Ki-Hong
Pan, Gaofeng
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
contents This work studies the beamforming design in the joint proactive eavesdropping (PE) and target sensing (TS) systems. The base station (BS) wiretaps the information transmitted by the illegal transmitter and sends the waveform for TS. The shared waveform also serves as artificial noise to interfere with the illegal receiver, thereby achieving successful PE.We firstly optimize the transmitting beampattern of the BS only to maximize the eavesdropping rate or only to minimize the Cram{é}r-Rao bound, respectively. Then, the joint design of PE and TS is investigated by formulating the PE-centric, the TS-centric, and the normalized weighted optimization problems. The formulated problems are solved by the semi-definite relaxation technique and the sequential rank-one constraint relaxation method to address the complexity of the original problem. Furthermore, the scenario in which the quality of the eavesdropping channel is stronger than that of the illegal channel is considered. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively realize PE and TS simultaneously.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two Birds With One Stone: Beamforming Design for Target Sensing and Proactive Eavesdropping
Dan, Qian
Lei, Hongjiang
Park, Ki-Hong
Pan, Gaofeng
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This work studies the beamforming design in the joint proactive eavesdropping (PE) and target sensing (TS) systems. The base station (BS) wiretaps the information transmitted by the illegal transmitter and sends the waveform for TS. The shared waveform also serves as artificial noise to interfere with the illegal receiver, thereby achieving successful PE.We firstly optimize the transmitting beampattern of the BS only to maximize the eavesdropping rate or only to minimize the Cram{é}r-Rao bound, respectively. Then, the joint design of PE and TS is investigated by formulating the PE-centric, the TS-centric, and the normalized weighted optimization problems. The formulated problems are solved by the semi-definite relaxation technique and the sequential rank-one constraint relaxation method to address the complexity of the original problem. Furthermore, the scenario in which the quality of the eavesdropping channel is stronger than that of the illegal channel is considered. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively realize PE and TS simultaneously.
title Two Birds With One Stone: Beamforming Design for Target Sensing and Proactive Eavesdropping
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06521