Advanced Financial Fraud Detection Using GNN-CL Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Yu, Guo, Junjie, Long, Shiqing, Wu, You, Sun, Mengfang, Zhang, Rong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cheng, Yu
Guo, Junjie
Long, Shiqing
Wu, You
Sun, Mengfang
Zhang, Rong
author_facet Cheng, Yu
Guo, Junjie
Long, Shiqing
Wu, You
Sun, Mengfang
Zhang, Rong
contents The innovative GNN-CL model proposed in this paper marks a breakthrough in the field of financial fraud detection by synergistically combining the advantages of graph neural networks (gnn), convolutional neural networks (cnn) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. This convergence enables multifaceted analysis of complex transaction patterns, improving detection accuracy and resilience against complex fraudulent activities. A key novelty of this paper is the use of multilayer perceptrons (MLPS) to estimate node similarity, effectively filtering out neighborhood noise that can lead to false positives. This intelligent purification mechanism ensures that only the most relevant information is considered, thereby improving the model's understanding of the network structure. Feature weakening often plagues graph-based models due to the dilution of key signals. In order to further address the challenge of feature weakening, GNN-CL adopts reinforcement learning strategies. By dynamically adjusting the weights assigned to central nodes, it reinforces the importance of these influential entities to retain important clues of fraud even in less informative data. Experimental evaluations on Yelp datasets show that the results highlight the superior performance of GNN-CL compared to existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advanced Financial Fraud Detection Using GNN-CL Model
Cheng, Yu
Guo, Junjie
Long, Shiqing
Wu, You
Sun, Mengfang
Zhang, Rong
Machine Learning
Statistical Finance
The innovative GNN-CL model proposed in this paper marks a breakthrough in the field of financial fraud detection by synergistically combining the advantages of graph neural networks (gnn), convolutional neural networks (cnn) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. This convergence enables multifaceted analysis of complex transaction patterns, improving detection accuracy and resilience against complex fraudulent activities. A key novelty of this paper is the use of multilayer perceptrons (MLPS) to estimate node similarity, effectively filtering out neighborhood noise that can lead to false positives. This intelligent purification mechanism ensures that only the most relevant information is considered, thereby improving the model's understanding of the network structure. Feature weakening often plagues graph-based models due to the dilution of key signals. In order to further address the challenge of feature weakening, GNN-CL adopts reinforcement learning strategies. By dynamically adjusting the weights assigned to central nodes, it reinforces the importance of these influential entities to retain important clues of fraud even in less informative data. Experimental evaluations on Yelp datasets show that the results highlight the superior performance of GNN-CL compared to existing methods.
title Advanced Financial Fraud Detection Using GNN-CL Model
topic Machine Learning
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06529