Combining Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kau, Amanda, He, Xuzeng, Nambissan, Aishwarya, Astudillo, Aland, Yin, Hui, Aryani, Amir
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kau, Amanda
He, Xuzeng
Nambissan, Aishwarya
Astudillo, Aland
Yin, Hui
Aryani, Amir
author_facet Kau, Amanda
He, Xuzeng
Nambissan, Aishwarya
Astudillo, Aland
Yin, Hui
Aryani, Amir
contents In recent years, Natural Language Processing (NLP) has played a significant role in various Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications such as chatbots, text generation, and language translation. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has greatly improved the performance of these applications, showing astonishing results in language understanding and generation. However, they still show some disadvantages, such as hallucinations and lack of domain-specific knowledge, that affect their performance in real-world tasks. These issues can be effectively mitigated by incorporating knowledge graphs (KGs), which organise information in structured formats that capture relationships between entities in a versatile and interpretable fashion. Likewise, the construction and validation of KGs present challenges that LLMs can help resolve. The complementary relationship between LLMs and KGs has led to a trend that combines these technologies to achieve trustworthy results. This work collected 28 papers outlining methods for KG-powered LLMs, LLM-based KGs, and LLM-KG hybrid approaches. We systematically analysed and compared these approaches to provide a comprehensive overview highlighting key trends, innovative techniques, and common challenges. This synthesis will benefit researchers new to the field and those seeking to deepen their understanding of how KGs and LLMs can be effectively combined to enhance AI applications capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combining Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models
Kau, Amanda
He, Xuzeng
Nambissan, Aishwarya
Astudillo, Aland
Yin, Hui
Aryani, Amir
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, Natural Language Processing (NLP) has played a significant role in various Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications such as chatbots, text generation, and language translation. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has greatly improved the performance of these applications, showing astonishing results in language understanding and generation. However, they still show some disadvantages, such as hallucinations and lack of domain-specific knowledge, that affect their performance in real-world tasks. These issues can be effectively mitigated by incorporating knowledge graphs (KGs), which organise information in structured formats that capture relationships between entities in a versatile and interpretable fashion. Likewise, the construction and validation of KGs present challenges that LLMs can help resolve. The complementary relationship between LLMs and KGs has led to a trend that combines these technologies to achieve trustworthy results. This work collected 28 papers outlining methods for KG-powered LLMs, LLM-based KGs, and LLM-KG hybrid approaches. We systematically analysed and compared these approaches to provide a comprehensive overview highlighting key trends, innovative techniques, and common challenges. This synthesis will benefit researchers new to the field and those seeking to deepen their understanding of how KGs and LLMs can be effectively combined to enhance AI applications capabilities.
title Combining Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06564