Off-grid Channel Estimation for Orthogonal Delay-Doppler Division Multiplexing Using Grid Refinement and Adjustment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shan, Yaru, Shafie, Akram, Yuan, Jinhong, Wang, Fanggang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shan, Yaru
Shafie, Akram
Yuan, Jinhong
Wang, Fanggang
author_facet Shan, Yaru
Shafie, Akram
Yuan, Jinhong
Wang, Fanggang
contents Orthogonal delay-Doppler (DD) division multiplexing (ODDM) has been recently proposed as a promising multicarrier modulation scheme to tackle Doppler spread in high-mobility environments. Accurate channel estimation is of paramount importance to guarantee reliable communication for the ODDM, especially when the delays and Dopplers of the propagation paths are off-grid. In this paper, we propose a novel grid refinement and adjustment-based sparse Bayesian inference (GRASBI) scheme for DD domain channel estimation. The GRASBI involves first formulating the channel estimation problem as a sparse signal recovery through the introduction of a virtual DD grid. Then, an iterative process is proposed that involves (i) sparse Bayesian learning to estimate the channel parameters and (ii) a novel grid refinement and adjustment process to adjust the virtual grid points. The grid adjustment in GRASBI relies on the maximum likelihood principle to attain the adjustment and utilizes refined grids that have much higher resolution than the virtual grid. Moreover, a low-complexity grid refinement and adjustment-based channel estimation scheme is proposed, that can provides a good tradeoff between the estimation accuracy and the complexity. Finally, numerical results are provided to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed channel estimation schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06580
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Off-grid Channel Estimation for Orthogonal Delay-Doppler Division Multiplexing Using Grid Refinement and Adjustment
Shan, Yaru
Shafie, Akram
Yuan, Jinhong
Wang, Fanggang
Signal Processing
Orthogonal delay-Doppler (DD) division multiplexing (ODDM) has been recently proposed as a promising multicarrier modulation scheme to tackle Doppler spread in high-mobility environments. Accurate channel estimation is of paramount importance to guarantee reliable communication for the ODDM, especially when the delays and Dopplers of the propagation paths are off-grid. In this paper, we propose a novel grid refinement and adjustment-based sparse Bayesian inference (GRASBI) scheme for DD domain channel estimation. The GRASBI involves first formulating the channel estimation problem as a sparse signal recovery through the introduction of a virtual DD grid. Then, an iterative process is proposed that involves (i) sparse Bayesian learning to estimate the channel parameters and (ii) a novel grid refinement and adjustment process to adjust the virtual grid points. The grid adjustment in GRASBI relies on the maximum likelihood principle to attain the adjustment and utilizes refined grids that have much higher resolution than the virtual grid. Moreover, a low-complexity grid refinement and adjustment-based channel estimation scheme is proposed, that can provides a good tradeoff between the estimation accuracy and the complexity. Finally, numerical results are provided to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed channel estimation schemes.
title Off-grid Channel Estimation for Orthogonal Delay-Doppler Division Multiplexing Using Grid Refinement and Adjustment
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06580