Learning Li-ion battery health and degradation modes from data with aging-aware circuit models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Zihao, Aitio, Antti, Howey, David
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhou, Zihao
Aitio, Antti
Howey, David
author_facet Zhou, Zihao
Aitio, Antti
Howey, David
contents Non-invasive estimation of Li-ion battery state-of-health from operational data is valuable for battery applications, but remains challenging. Pure model-based methods may suffer from inaccuracy and long-term instability of parameter estimates, whereas pure data-driven methods rely heavily on training data quality and quantity, causing lack of generality when extrapolating to unseen cases. We apply an aging-aware equivalent circuit model for health estimation, combining the flexibility of data-driven techniques within a model-based approach. A simplified electrical model with voltage source and resistor incorporates Gaussian process regression to learn capacity fade over time and also the dependence of resistance on operating conditions and time. The approach was validated against two datasets and shown to give accurate performance with less than 1% relative root mean square error (RMSE) in capacity and less than 2% mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Critically, we show that the open circuit voltage versus state-of-charge function must be accurately known, and any inaccuracies or changes in this over time strongly influence the inferred resistance. However, this feature (or bug) may also be used to estimate in operando differential voltage curves from operational data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Li-ion battery health and degradation modes from data with aging-aware circuit models
Zhou, Zihao
Aitio, Antti
Howey, David
Systems and Control
Non-invasive estimation of Li-ion battery state-of-health from operational data is valuable for battery applications, but remains challenging. Pure model-based methods may suffer from inaccuracy and long-term instability of parameter estimates, whereas pure data-driven methods rely heavily on training data quality and quantity, causing lack of generality when extrapolating to unseen cases. We apply an aging-aware equivalent circuit model for health estimation, combining the flexibility of data-driven techniques within a model-based approach. A simplified electrical model with voltage source and resistor incorporates Gaussian process regression to learn capacity fade over time and also the dependence of resistance on operating conditions and time. The approach was validated against two datasets and shown to give accurate performance with less than 1% relative root mean square error (RMSE) in capacity and less than 2% mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Critically, we show that the open circuit voltage versus state-of-charge function must be accurately known, and any inaccuracies or changes in this over time strongly influence the inferred resistance. However, this feature (or bug) may also be used to estimate in operando differential voltage curves from operational data.
title Learning Li-ion battery health and degradation modes from data with aging-aware circuit models
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06639