Supersolidity of polariton condensates in photonic crystal waveguides

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nigro, Davide, Trypogeorgos, Dimitrios, Gianfrate, Antonio, Sanvitto, Daniele, Carusotto, Iacopo, Gerace, Dario
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912509676486656
author Nigro, Davide
Trypogeorgos, Dimitrios
Gianfrate, Antonio
Sanvitto, Daniele
Carusotto, Iacopo
Gerace, Dario
author_facet Nigro, Davide
Trypogeorgos, Dimitrios
Gianfrate, Antonio
Sanvitto, Daniele
Carusotto, Iacopo
Gerace, Dario
contents Condensation of exciton-polaritons has been recently observed in one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides, exploiting the interplay of long-lived gap confined eigenmodes and negative mass polariton branches. Here we focus on the theoretical emergence of a second emission threshold, in addition to the one associated with condensation at zero-momentum, due to the nonlinear polariton scattering from the condensate into finite momentum eigenmodes. The physics of this spatially modulated condensate is related to a spontaneous breaking of both phase and translational symmetries simultaneously, bearing strong similarities with the highly sought supersolid phase in Helium and ultracold atomic gases but with a novel mechanism typical of the driven-dissipative scenario. We then propose clear-cut and unequivocal experimental signatures that would allow to identify supersolidity phenomena in polariton condensates
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supersolidity of polariton condensates in photonic crystal waveguides
Nigro, Davide
Trypogeorgos, Dimitrios
Gianfrate, Antonio
Sanvitto, Daniele
Carusotto, Iacopo
Gerace, Dario
Quantum Gases
Condensation of exciton-polaritons has been recently observed in one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides, exploiting the interplay of long-lived gap confined eigenmodes and negative mass polariton branches. Here we focus on the theoretical emergence of a second emission threshold, in addition to the one associated with condensation at zero-momentum, due to the nonlinear polariton scattering from the condensate into finite momentum eigenmodes. The physics of this spatially modulated condensate is related to a spontaneous breaking of both phase and translational symmetries simultaneously, bearing strong similarities with the highly sought supersolid phase in Helium and ultracold atomic gases but with a novel mechanism typical of the driven-dissipative scenario. We then propose clear-cut and unequivocal experimental signatures that would allow to identify supersolidity phenomena in polariton condensates
title Supersolidity of polariton condensates in photonic crystal waveguides
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06671