HERMES: Holographic Equivariant neuRal network model for Mutational Effect and Stability prediction

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Hauptverfasser: Visani, Gian Marco, Galvin, William, Jones, Zac, Pun, Michael N., Daniel, Eric, Borisiak, Kevin, Wagura, Utheri, Nourmohammad, Armita
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Visani, Gian Marco
Galvin, William
Jones, Zac
Pun, Michael N.
Daniel, Eric
Borisiak, Kevin
Wagura, Utheri
Nourmohammad, Armita
author_facet Visani, Gian Marco
Galvin, William
Jones, Zac
Pun, Michael N.
Daniel, Eric
Borisiak, Kevin
Wagura, Utheri
Nourmohammad, Armita
contents Predicting the stability and fitness effects of amino acid mutations in proteins is a cornerstone of biological discovery and engineering. Various experimental techniques have been developed to measure mutational effects, providing us with extensive datasets across a diverse range of proteins. By training on these data, traditional computational modeling and more recent machine learning approaches have advanced significantly in predicting mutational effects. Here, we introduce HERMES, a 3D rotationally equivariant structure-based neural network model for mutational effect and stability prediction. Pre-trained to predict amino acid propensity from its surrounding 3D structure, HERMES can be fine-tuned for mutational effects using our open-source code. We present a suite of HERMES models, pre-trained with different strategies, and fine-tuned to predict the stability effect of mutations. Benchmarking against other models shows that HERMES often outperforms or matches their performance in predicting mutational effect on stability, binding, and fitness. HERMES offers versatile tools for evaluating mutational effects and can be fine-tuned for specific predictive objectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HERMES: Holographic Equivariant neuRal network model for Mutational Effect and Stability prediction
Visani, Gian Marco
Galvin, William
Jones, Zac
Pun, Michael N.
Daniel, Eric
Borisiak, Kevin
Wagura, Utheri
Nourmohammad, Armita
Biomolecules
Machine Learning
J.3
Predicting the stability and fitness effects of amino acid mutations in proteins is a cornerstone of biological discovery and engineering. Various experimental techniques have been developed to measure mutational effects, providing us with extensive datasets across a diverse range of proteins. By training on these data, traditional computational modeling and more recent machine learning approaches have advanced significantly in predicting mutational effects. Here, we introduce HERMES, a 3D rotationally equivariant structure-based neural network model for mutational effect and stability prediction. Pre-trained to predict amino acid propensity from its surrounding 3D structure, HERMES can be fine-tuned for mutational effects using our open-source code. We present a suite of HERMES models, pre-trained with different strategies, and fine-tuned to predict the stability effect of mutations. Benchmarking against other models shows that HERMES often outperforms or matches their performance in predicting mutational effect on stability, binding, and fitness. HERMES offers versatile tools for evaluating mutational effects and can be fine-tuned for specific predictive objectives.
title HERMES: Holographic Equivariant neuRal network model for Mutational Effect and Stability prediction
topic Biomolecules
Machine Learning
J.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06703