Exploring Unstructured Environments using Minimal Sensing on Cooperative Nano-Drones

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Arias-Perez, Pedro, Gautam, Alvika, Fernandez-Cortizas, Miguel, Perez-Saura, David, Saripalli, Srikanth, Campoy, Pascual
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Arias-Perez, Pedro
Gautam, Alvika
Fernandez-Cortizas, Miguel
Perez-Saura, David
Saripalli, Srikanth
Campoy, Pascual
author_facet Arias-Perez, Pedro
Gautam, Alvika
Fernandez-Cortizas, Miguel
Perez-Saura, David
Saripalli, Srikanth
Campoy, Pascual
contents Recent advances have improved autonomous navigation and mapping under payload constraints, but current multi-robot inspection algorithms are unsuitable for nano-drones due to their need for heavy sensors and high computational resources. To address these challenges, we introduce ExploreBug, a novel hybrid frontier range bug algorithm designed to handle limited sensing capabilities for a swarm of nano-drones. This system includes three primary components: a mapping subsystem, an exploration subsystem, and a navigation subsystem. Additionally, an intra-swarm collision avoidance system is integrated to prevent collisions between drones. We validate the efficacy of our approach through extensive simulations and real-world exploration experiments involving up to seven drones in simulations and three in real-world settings, across various obstacle configurations and with a maximum navigation speed of 0.75 m/s. Our tests demonstrate that the algorithm efficiently completes exploration tasks, even with minimal sensing, across different swarm sizes and obstacle densities. Furthermore, our frontier allocation heuristic ensures an equal distribution of explored areas and paths traveled by each drone in the swarm. We publicly release the source code of the proposed system to foster further developments in mapping and exploration using autonomous nano drones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06706
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Unstructured Environments using Minimal Sensing on Cooperative Nano-Drones
Arias-Perez, Pedro
Gautam, Alvika
Fernandez-Cortizas, Miguel
Perez-Saura, David
Saripalli, Srikanth
Campoy, Pascual
Robotics
Recent advances have improved autonomous navigation and mapping under payload constraints, but current multi-robot inspection algorithms are unsuitable for nano-drones due to their need for heavy sensors and high computational resources. To address these challenges, we introduce ExploreBug, a novel hybrid frontier range bug algorithm designed to handle limited sensing capabilities for a swarm of nano-drones. This system includes three primary components: a mapping subsystem, an exploration subsystem, and a navigation subsystem. Additionally, an intra-swarm collision avoidance system is integrated to prevent collisions between drones. We validate the efficacy of our approach through extensive simulations and real-world exploration experiments involving up to seven drones in simulations and three in real-world settings, across various obstacle configurations and with a maximum navigation speed of 0.75 m/s. Our tests demonstrate that the algorithm efficiently completes exploration tasks, even with minimal sensing, across different swarm sizes and obstacle densities. Furthermore, our frontier allocation heuristic ensures an equal distribution of explored areas and paths traveled by each drone in the swarm. We publicly release the source code of the proposed system to foster further developments in mapping and exploration using autonomous nano drones.
title Exploring Unstructured Environments using Minimal Sensing on Cooperative Nano-Drones
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06706