3D Imaging of directional multi-scale cellulose nanostructures through multi-directional dark-field neutron tomography

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Busi, Matteo, Nocerino, Elisabetta, Åhl, Agnes, Bergström, Lennart, Strobl, Markus
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Busi, Matteo
Nocerino, Elisabetta
Åhl, Agnes
Bergström, Lennart
Strobl, Markus
author_facet Busi, Matteo
Nocerino, Elisabetta
Åhl, Agnes
Bergström, Lennart
Strobl, Markus
contents Hierarchical biomaterials embody nature's intricate design principles, offering advanced functionalities through the complex, multi-level organization of their molecular and nanosized building blocks. However, the comprehensive characterization of their 3D structure remains a challenge, particularly due to radiation damage caused by conventional X-ray- and electron-based imaging techniques, as well as due to the length scale limitations of scattering-based investigation methods. Here, we present a study utilizing multi-directional dark-field neutron imaging in tomographic mode to visualize the 3D nanoarchitecture of nanocellulose solid foams, a class of sustainable materials possessing complex and highly tunable hierarchical structures. By exploiting the unique properties of neutrons as a probe, this non-destructive method circumvents the inherent limitations of damage-inducing ionizing radiation, preserving the structural and chemical integrity of the biomaterials, and allowing for truly multiscale characterization of the spatial orientation and distribution of cellulose nano fibrils within large-volume samples. In particular, the study showcases the 3-dimensional anisotropic orientation and degree of alignment of nanofibrils with different crystallinity, across various length scales, from nanometers to centimeters. This approach offers a valuable and generally applicable tool for multi-scale characterisation of biobased materials where complex nanoscale arrangements inform macroscopic properties.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D Imaging of directional multi-scale cellulose nanostructures through multi-directional dark-field neutron tomography
Busi, Matteo
Nocerino, Elisabetta
Åhl, Agnes
Bergström, Lennart
Strobl, Markus
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
Hierarchical biomaterials embody nature's intricate design principles, offering advanced functionalities through the complex, multi-level organization of their molecular and nanosized building blocks. However, the comprehensive characterization of their 3D structure remains a challenge, particularly due to radiation damage caused by conventional X-ray- and electron-based imaging techniques, as well as due to the length scale limitations of scattering-based investigation methods. Here, we present a study utilizing multi-directional dark-field neutron imaging in tomographic mode to visualize the 3D nanoarchitecture of nanocellulose solid foams, a class of sustainable materials possessing complex and highly tunable hierarchical structures. By exploiting the unique properties of neutrons as a probe, this non-destructive method circumvents the inherent limitations of damage-inducing ionizing radiation, preserving the structural and chemical integrity of the biomaterials, and allowing for truly multiscale characterization of the spatial orientation and distribution of cellulose nano fibrils within large-volume samples. In particular, the study showcases the 3-dimensional anisotropic orientation and degree of alignment of nanofibrils with different crystallinity, across various length scales, from nanometers to centimeters. This approach offers a valuable and generally applicable tool for multi-scale characterisation of biobased materials where complex nanoscale arrangements inform macroscopic properties.
title 3D Imaging of directional multi-scale cellulose nanostructures through multi-directional dark-field neutron tomography
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06728