Spectro-polarimetric view of the gamma-ray emitting NLS1 1H0323+342

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jose, Jincen, Rakshit, Suvendu, Panda, Swayamtrupta, Woo, Jong-Hak, Stalin, C. S., Sharma, Neha, Pandey, Shivangi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jose, Jincen
Rakshit, Suvendu
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Woo, Jong-Hak
Stalin, C. S.
Sharma, Neha
Pandey, Shivangi
author_facet Jose, Jincen
Rakshit, Suvendu
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Woo, Jong-Hak
Stalin, C. S.
Sharma, Neha
Pandey, Shivangi
contents The gamma-ray emitting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies are a unique class of objects that launch powerful jets from relatively lower-mass black hole systems compared to the Blazars. However, the black hole masses estimated from the total flux spectrum suffer from the projection effect, making the mass measurement highly uncertain. The polarized spectrum provides a unique view of the central engine through scattered light. We performed spectro-polarimetric observations of the gamma-ray emitting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H0323+342 using SPOL/MMT. The degree of polarization and polarization angle is 0.122 $\pm$ 0.040 % and 142 $\pm$ 9 degrees, while the H$α$ line is polarized at 0.265 $\pm$ 0.280 %. We decomposed the total flux spectrum and estimated broad H$α$ FWHM of 1015 km/s. The polarized flux spectrum shows a broadening similar to the total flux spectrum, with a broadening ratio of 1.22. The Monte Carlo radiative transfer code `STOKES' applied to the data provides the best fit for a small viewing angle of 9-24 degrees and a small optical depth ratio between the polar and the equatorial scatters. A thick BLR with significant scale height can explain a similar broadening of the polarized spectrum compared to the total flux spectrum with a small viewing angle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectro-polarimetric view of the gamma-ray emitting NLS1 1H0323+342
Jose, Jincen
Rakshit, Suvendu
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Woo, Jong-Hak
Stalin, C. S.
Sharma, Neha
Pandey, Shivangi
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The gamma-ray emitting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies are a unique class of objects that launch powerful jets from relatively lower-mass black hole systems compared to the Blazars. However, the black hole masses estimated from the total flux spectrum suffer from the projection effect, making the mass measurement highly uncertain. The polarized spectrum provides a unique view of the central engine through scattered light. We performed spectro-polarimetric observations of the gamma-ray emitting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H0323+342 using SPOL/MMT. The degree of polarization and polarization angle is 0.122 $\pm$ 0.040 % and 142 $\pm$ 9 degrees, while the H$α$ line is polarized at 0.265 $\pm$ 0.280 %. We decomposed the total flux spectrum and estimated broad H$α$ FWHM of 1015 km/s. The polarized flux spectrum shows a broadening similar to the total flux spectrum, with a broadening ratio of 1.22. The Monte Carlo radiative transfer code `STOKES' applied to the data provides the best fit for a small viewing angle of 9-24 degrees and a small optical depth ratio between the polar and the equatorial scatters. A thick BLR with significant scale height can explain a similar broadening of the polarized spectrum compared to the total flux spectrum with a small viewing angle.
title Spectro-polarimetric view of the gamma-ray emitting NLS1 1H0323+342
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06761