Beyond Aesthetics: Cultural Competence in Text-to-Image Models

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Hauptverfasser: Kannen, Nithish, Ahmad, Arif, Andreetto, Marco, Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar, Prabhu, Utsav, Dieng, Adji Bousso, Bhattacharyya, Pushpak, Dave, Shachi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kannen, Nithish
Ahmad, Arif
Andreetto, Marco
Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar
Prabhu, Utsav
Dieng, Adji Bousso
Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
Dave, Shachi
author_facet Kannen, Nithish
Ahmad, Arif
Andreetto, Marco
Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar
Prabhu, Utsav
Dieng, Adji Bousso
Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
Dave, Shachi
contents Text-to-Image (T2I) models are being increasingly adopted in diverse global communities where they create visual representations of their unique cultures. Current T2I benchmarks primarily focus on faithfulness, aesthetics, and realism of generated images, overlooking the critical dimension of cultural competence. In this work, we introduce a framework to evaluate cultural competence of T2I models along two crucial dimensions: cultural awareness and cultural diversity, and present a scalable approach using a combination of structured knowledge bases and large language models to build a large dataset of cultural artifacts to enable this evaluation. In particular, we apply this approach to build CUBE (CUltural BEnchmark for Text-to-Image models), a first-of-its-kind benchmark to evaluate cultural competence of T2I models. CUBE covers cultural artifacts associated with 8 countries across different geo-cultural regions and along 3 concepts: cuisine, landmarks, and art. CUBE consists of 1) CUBE-1K, a set of high-quality prompts that enable the evaluation of cultural awareness, and 2) CUBE-CSpace, a larger dataset of cultural artifacts that serves as grounding to evaluate cultural diversity. We also introduce cultural diversity as a novel T2I evaluation component, leveraging quality-weighted Vendi score. Our evaluations reveal significant gaps in the cultural awareness of existing models across countries and provide valuable insights into the cultural diversity of T2I outputs for under-specified prompts. Our methodology is extendable to other cultural regions and concepts, and can facilitate the development of T2I models that better cater to the global population.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Aesthetics: Cultural Competence in Text-to-Image Models
Kannen, Nithish
Ahmad, Arif
Andreetto, Marco
Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar
Prabhu, Utsav
Dieng, Adji Bousso
Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
Dave, Shachi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Text-to-Image (T2I) models are being increasingly adopted in diverse global communities where they create visual representations of their unique cultures. Current T2I benchmarks primarily focus on faithfulness, aesthetics, and realism of generated images, overlooking the critical dimension of cultural competence. In this work, we introduce a framework to evaluate cultural competence of T2I models along two crucial dimensions: cultural awareness and cultural diversity, and present a scalable approach using a combination of structured knowledge bases and large language models to build a large dataset of cultural artifacts to enable this evaluation. In particular, we apply this approach to build CUBE (CUltural BEnchmark for Text-to-Image models), a first-of-its-kind benchmark to evaluate cultural competence of T2I models. CUBE covers cultural artifacts associated with 8 countries across different geo-cultural regions and along 3 concepts: cuisine, landmarks, and art. CUBE consists of 1) CUBE-1K, a set of high-quality prompts that enable the evaluation of cultural awareness, and 2) CUBE-CSpace, a larger dataset of cultural artifacts that serves as grounding to evaluate cultural diversity. We also introduce cultural diversity as a novel T2I evaluation component, leveraging quality-weighted Vendi score. Our evaluations reveal significant gaps in the cultural awareness of existing models across countries and provide valuable insights into the cultural diversity of T2I outputs for under-specified prompts. Our methodology is extendable to other cultural regions and concepts, and can facilitate the development of T2I models that better cater to the global population.
title Beyond Aesthetics: Cultural Competence in Text-to-Image Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06863