ChatGPT Doesn't Trust Chargers Fans: Guardrail Sensitivity in Context

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Victoria R., Chen, Yida, Saphra, Naomi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Li, Victoria R.
Chen, Yida
Saphra, Naomi
author_facet Li, Victoria R.
Chen, Yida
Saphra, Naomi
contents While the biases of language models in production are extensively documented, the biases of their guardrails have been neglected. This paper studies how contextual information about the user influences the likelihood of an LLM to refuse to execute a request. By generating user biographies that offer ideological and demographic information, we find a number of biases in guardrail sensitivity on GPT-3.5. Younger, female, and Asian-American personas are more likely to trigger a refusal guardrail when requesting censored or illegal information. Guardrails are also sycophantic, refusing to comply with requests for a political position the user is likely to disagree with. We find that certain identity groups and seemingly innocuous information, e.g., sports fandom, can elicit changes in guardrail sensitivity similar to direct statements of political ideology. For each demographic category and even for American football team fandom, we find that ChatGPT appears to infer a likely political ideology and modify guardrail behavior accordingly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ChatGPT Doesn't Trust Chargers Fans: Guardrail Sensitivity in Context
Li, Victoria R.
Chen, Yida
Saphra, Naomi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
While the biases of language models in production are extensively documented, the biases of their guardrails have been neglected. This paper studies how contextual information about the user influences the likelihood of an LLM to refuse to execute a request. By generating user biographies that offer ideological and demographic information, we find a number of biases in guardrail sensitivity on GPT-3.5. Younger, female, and Asian-American personas are more likely to trigger a refusal guardrail when requesting censored or illegal information. Guardrails are also sycophantic, refusing to comply with requests for a political position the user is likely to disagree with. We find that certain identity groups and seemingly innocuous information, e.g., sports fandom, can elicit changes in guardrail sensitivity similar to direct statements of political ideology. For each demographic category and even for American football team fandom, we find that ChatGPT appears to infer a likely political ideology and modify guardrail behavior accordingly.
title ChatGPT Doesn't Trust Chargers Fans: Guardrail Sensitivity in Context
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06866