Quantum Query-Space Lower Bounds Using Branching Programs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bera, Debajyoti, SAPV, Tharrmashastha
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bera, Debajyoti
SAPV, Tharrmashastha
author_facet Bera, Debajyoti
SAPV, Tharrmashastha
contents Branching programs are quite popular for studying time-space lower bounds. Bera et al. recently introduced the model of generalized quantum branching program aka. GQBP that generalized two earlier models of quantum branching programs. In this work we study a restricted version of GQBP with the motivation of proving bounds on the query-space requirement of quantum-query circuits. We show the first explicit query-space lower bound for our restricted version. We prove that the well-studied OR$_n$ decision problem, given a promise that at most one position of an $n$-sized Boolean array is a 1, satisfies the bound $Q^2 s = Ω(n^2)$, where $Q$ denotes the number of queries and $s$ denotes the width of the GQBP. We then generalize the problem to show that the same bound holds for deciding between two strings with a constant Hamming distance; this gives us query-space lower bounds on problems such as Parity and Majority. Our results produce an alternative proof of the $Ω(\sqrt{n})$-lower bound on the query complexity of any non-constant symmetric Boolean function.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Query-Space Lower Bounds Using Branching Programs
Bera, Debajyoti
SAPV, Tharrmashastha
Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
Branching programs are quite popular for studying time-space lower bounds. Bera et al. recently introduced the model of generalized quantum branching program aka. GQBP that generalized two earlier models of quantum branching programs. In this work we study a restricted version of GQBP with the motivation of proving bounds on the query-space requirement of quantum-query circuits. We show the first explicit query-space lower bound for our restricted version. We prove that the well-studied OR$_n$ decision problem, given a promise that at most one position of an $n$-sized Boolean array is a 1, satisfies the bound $Q^2 s = Ω(n^2)$, where $Q$ denotes the number of queries and $s$ denotes the width of the GQBP. We then generalize the problem to show that the same bound holds for deciding between two strings with a constant Hamming distance; this gives us query-space lower bounds on problems such as Parity and Majority. Our results produce an alternative proof of the $Ω(\sqrt{n})$-lower bound on the query complexity of any non-constant symmetric Boolean function.
title Quantum Query-Space Lower Bounds Using Branching Programs
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06872