Bayesian Federated Learning with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo: Algorithm and Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liang, Jiajun, Zhang, Qian, Deng, Wei, Song, Qifan, Lin, Guang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liang, Jiajun
Zhang, Qian
Deng, Wei
Song, Qifan
Lin, Guang
author_facet Liang, Jiajun
Zhang, Qian
Deng, Wei
Song, Qifan
Lin, Guang
contents This work introduces a novel and efficient Bayesian federated learning algorithm, namely, the Federated Averaging stochastic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (FA-HMC), for parameter estimation and uncertainty quantification. We establish rigorous convergence guarantees of FA-HMC on non-iid distributed data sets, under the strong convexity and Hessian smoothness assumptions. Our analysis investigates the effects of parameter space dimension, noise on gradients and momentum, and the frequency of communication (between the central node and local nodes) on the convergence and communication costs of FA-HMC. Beyond that, we establish the tightness of our analysis by showing that the convergence rate cannot be improved even for continuous FA-HMC process. Moreover, extensive empirical studies demonstrate that FA-HMC outperforms the existing Federated Averaging-Langevin Monte Carlo (FA-LD) algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_06935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Federated Learning with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo: Algorithm and Theory
Liang, Jiajun
Zhang, Qian
Deng, Wei
Song, Qifan
Lin, Guang
Machine Learning
Computation
This work introduces a novel and efficient Bayesian federated learning algorithm, namely, the Federated Averaging stochastic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (FA-HMC), for parameter estimation and uncertainty quantification. We establish rigorous convergence guarantees of FA-HMC on non-iid distributed data sets, under the strong convexity and Hessian smoothness assumptions. Our analysis investigates the effects of parameter space dimension, noise on gradients and momentum, and the frequency of communication (between the central node and local nodes) on the convergence and communication costs of FA-HMC. Beyond that, we establish the tightness of our analysis by showing that the convergence rate cannot be improved even for continuous FA-HMC process. Moreover, extensive empirical studies demonstrate that FA-HMC outperforms the existing Federated Averaging-Langevin Monte Carlo (FA-LD) algorithm.
title Bayesian Federated Learning with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo: Algorithm and Theory
topic Machine Learning
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06935