On the Morse index of free-boundary CMC hypersurfaces in the upper hemisphere

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: de Oliveira, Crísia Ramos
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author de Oliveira, Crísia Ramos
author_facet de Oliveira, Crísia Ramos
contents We prove results for free-boundary hypersurfaces in the upper unit hemisphere $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}_{+}$ of $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$. First we show that if the norm squared of the second fundamental form is constant, the Morse index of a free-boundary minimal hypersurface $Σ\subset \mathbb{S}^{n+1}_{+}$ equals: $1$ if $Σ$ is a totally geodesic equator, $n+1$ if $Σ$ is half of the Clifford torus, or it is at least $2(n+1)$ when $Σ$ is not totally geodesic. Next we prove an estimate for the first eigenvalue $λ_1$ of the second variation's Jacobi operator, and show that $λ_1 \leq -2n$ if $Σ$ is not totally geodesic, with equality iff $Σ$ is half of the minimal Clifford torus. Furthermore, $λ_1 = -n$ iff $Σ$ is totally geodesic. Finally, if $Σ$ is not totally umbilical the Morse index is at least $n+1$, with equality precisely when $Σ$ is the upper $\mathrm{H}$-torus. For totally umbilical hypersurfaces the Morse index is $1$. We also prove an upper bound for the first eigenvalue of free-boundary $\mathrm{CMC}$ hypersurfaces, where equality corresponds to totally umbilical hypersurfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Morse index of free-boundary CMC hypersurfaces in the upper hemisphere
de Oliveira, Crísia Ramos
Differential Geometry
We prove results for free-boundary hypersurfaces in the upper unit hemisphere $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}_{+}$ of $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$. First we show that if the norm squared of the second fundamental form is constant, the Morse index of a free-boundary minimal hypersurface $Σ\subset \mathbb{S}^{n+1}_{+}$ equals: $1$ if $Σ$ is a totally geodesic equator, $n+1$ if $Σ$ is half of the Clifford torus, or it is at least $2(n+1)$ when $Σ$ is not totally geodesic. Next we prove an estimate for the first eigenvalue $λ_1$ of the second variation's Jacobi operator, and show that $λ_1 \leq -2n$ if $Σ$ is not totally geodesic, with equality iff $Σ$ is half of the minimal Clifford torus. Furthermore, $λ_1 = -n$ iff $Σ$ is totally geodesic. Finally, if $Σ$ is not totally umbilical the Morse index is at least $n+1$, with equality precisely when $Σ$ is the upper $\mathrm{H}$-torus. For totally umbilical hypersurfaces the Morse index is $1$. We also prove an upper bound for the first eigenvalue of free-boundary $\mathrm{CMC}$ hypersurfaces, where equality corresponds to totally umbilical hypersurfaces.
title On the Morse index of free-boundary CMC hypersurfaces in the upper hemisphere
topic Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07062